An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Again, if the word “God” may create an image in our minds, why may not
the proposition “The Father is God”? or again, “The Son,” or “The Holy
Ghost is God”?
Again, to say that “the Son is other than the Holy Ghost,” or “neither
Son nor Holy Ghost is the Father,” is not a simple negative, but also
a declaration that Each of the Divine Three by Himself is complete in
Himself, and simply and absolutely God as though the Other Two were not
revealed to us.
Again, from our experience of the works of man, we accept with a real
apprehension the proposition “The Angels are made by God,” correcting
the word “made,” as is required in the case of a creating Power, and a
spiritual work:—why may we not in like matter refine and elevate the
human analogy, yet keep the image, when a Divine Birth is set before
us in terms which properly belong to what is human and earthly? If our
experience enables us to apprehend the essential fact of sonship, as
being a communication of being and of nature from one to another, why
should we not thereby in a certain measure realize the proposition “The
Word is the Son of God”?
Again, we have abundant instances in nature of the general law of
one thing coming from another or from others:—as the child issues
in the man as his successor, and the child and the man issue in the
old man, like them both, but not the same, so different as almost
to have a fresh personality distinct from each, so we may form some
image, however vague, of the procession of the Holy Spirit from Father
and Son. This is what I should say of the propositions which I have
numbered two and three, which are the least susceptible of a real
assent out of the nine.
So much at first sight; but the force of what I have been saying will
be best understood, by considering what Scripture and the Ritual of the
Church witness in accordance with it. In referring to these two great
store-houses of faith and devotion, I must premise, as when I spoke of
the Being of a God, that I am not proving by means of them the dogma of
the Holy Trinity, but using the one and the other in illustration of
the action of the separate articles of that dogma upon the imagination,
though the complex truth, in which, when combined, they issue, is not
in sympathy or correspondence with it, but altogether beyond it; and
next of the action and influence of those separate articles, by means
of the imagination, upon the affections and obedience of Christians,
high and low.
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