An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
I will suppose the objection urged thus:—why has not the Catholic
Church limited her _credenda_ to propositions such as those in her
Creed, concrete and practical, easy of apprehension, and of a character
to win assent? such as “Christ is God;” “This is My Body;” “Baptism
gives life to the soul;” “The Saints intercede for us;” “Death,
judgment, heaven, hell, the four last things;” “There are seven gifts
of the Holy Ghost,” “three theological virtues,” “seven capital sins,”
and the like, as they are found in her catechisms. On the contrary,
she makes it imperative on every one, priest and layman, to profess
as revealed truth all the canons of the Councils, and innumerable
decisions of Popes, propositions so various, so notional, that but few
can know them, and fewer can understand them. What sense, for instance,
can a child or a peasant, nay, or any ordinary Catholic, put upon
the Tridentine Canons, even in translation? such as, “Siquis dixerit
homines sine Christi justitiâ, per quam nobis meruit, justificari, aut
per eam ipsam formaliter justos esse, anathema sit;” or “Siquis dixerit
justificatum peccare, dum intuitu æternæ mercedis bene operatur,
anathema sit.” Or again, consider the very anathema annexed by the
Nicene Council to its Creed, the language of which is so obscure, that
even theologians differ about its meaning. It runs as follows:—“Those
who say that once the Son was not, and before He was begotten He was
not, and that He was made out of that which was not, or who pretend
that He was of other hypostasis or substance, or that the Son of God is
created, mutable, or alterable, the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church
anathematizes.” These doctrinal enunciations are _de fide_; peasants
are bound to believe them as well as controversialists, and to believe
them as truly as they believe that our Lord is God. How then are the
Catholic _credenda_ easy and within reach of all men?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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