An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
And so, in like manner, of the whole _depositum_ of faith, or the
revealed word:—if we believe in the revelation, we believe in what is
revealed, in all that is revealed, however it may be brought home to
us, by reasoning or in any other way. He who believes that Christ is
the Truth, and that the Evangelists are truthful, believes all that
He has said through them, though he has only read St. Matthew and has
not read St. John. He who believes in the _depositum_ of Revelation,
believes in all the doctrines of the _depositum_; and since he cannot
know them all at once, he knows some doctrines, and does not know
others; he may know only the Creed, nay, perhaps only the chief
portions of the Creed; but, whether he knows little or much, he has
the intention of believing all that there is to believe, whenever and
as soon as it is brought home to him, if he believes in Revelation at
all. All that he knows now as revealed, and all that he shall know, and
all that there is to know, he embraces it all in his intention by one
act of faith; otherwise, it is but an accident that he believes this or
that, not because it is a revelation. This virtual, interpretative, or
prospective belief is called a believing _implicitè_; and it follows
from this, that, granting that the Canons of Councils and the other
ecclesiastical documents and confessions, to which I have referred, are
really involved in the _depositum_ or revealed word, every Catholic,
in accepting the _depositum_, does _implicitè_ accept those dogmatic
decisions.
I say, “granting these various propositions are virtually contained in
the revealed word,” for this is the only question left; and that it is
to be answered in the affirmative, is clear at once to the Catholic,
from the fact that the Church declares that they really belong to it.
To her is committed the care and the interpretation of the revelation.
The word of the Church is the word of the revelation. That the Church
is the infallible oracle of truth is the fundamental dogma of the
Catholic religion; and “I believe what the Church proposes to be
believed” is an act of real assent, including all particular assents,
notional and real; and, while it is possible for unlearned as well as
learned, it is imperative on learned as well as unlearned. And thus it
is, that by believing the word of the Church _implicitè_, that is, by
believing all that that word does or shall declare itself to contain,
every Catholic, according to his intellectual capacity, supplements
the shortcomings of his knowledge without blunting his real assent to
what is elementary, and takes upon himself from the first the whole
truth of revelation, progressing from one apprehension of it to another
according to his opportunities of doing so.
PART II. ASSENT AND INFERENCE.
Chapter VI. Assent Considered As Unconditional.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account