An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential feversWintringham, Clifton
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An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential fevers
Wintringham, Clifton
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Fever -- Early works to 1800; Smallpox -- Early works to 1800
Now if to this be added the increased Pressure of the Air, against the
internal Surfaces of the Vesicles in Expiration, the Force will be found
to be still greater. For supposing the Diameter of the _Larynx_ to be
equal to O.5 of an Inch; Supposing also the Pressure of the _Larynx_ in
an ordinary Expiration, by which the Force of the expired Air exceeds
the Pressure of the Atmosphere, to be two Ounces, as has been found by
Experiment[s], the Pressure of the Air in an ordinary Expiration upon
the Internal Surface of the Vesicles of the Lungs, will on this Account
only be equal to 1844736 Drams, or 19216 lib. _Troy_ weight, which added
to the Pressure on the Vesicles by the Weight of the Atmosphere, amounts
to 39444401.536 Drams, or 410879.182 + 64/96 Pounds _Troy_ weight. But
the Pressure of the Air on all the rest of the Surface of our Bodies
amounts but to 39900 lib. _Troy_, which is to the Pressure upon the
Internal Surface of the Lungs, as 1 to 10.297 + 28882/39900, and
consequently many more of the Contagious Particles will be communicated
this way, than thro' the whole Surface of the rest of the Body. The
Weights aforemention'd are indeed prodigious, but that is caused by the
great Increase of Surface by the Number of the Vesicles: For it is still
to be consider'd, that the Pressure upon each square Inch of the Surface
of these Vesicles, amounts to no more than the Pressure on every Inch
Square on the Surface of our Bodies, except that Increase which is made
by the Force of Expiration, otherwise these Vesicles cou'd in no wise
withstand so prodigious a Pressure. This Quantity _viz._ 75 Cubic Inches
or thereabouts seems to be emitted from the Lungs in an ordinary
Expiration, for I have found by Experiment, that the Lungs in a large
Expiration will emit above 160 Cubic Inches of Air. Having my self
fill'd an exhausted Receiver of that Size with Air at one Expiration, of
the same Density with that of the Atmosphere.
[s] _Kiel_'s Animal Secretion, _Edit. ult._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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