An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential fevers — John Shaqi
An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential feversWintringham, Clifton
History
An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential fevers
Wintringham, Clifton
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Fever -- Early works to 1800; Smallpox -- Early works to 1800
The Contagious Particles being by these Means got into the Blood, do
there by Coagulating and Inspissating the more gross and tenacious
Parts, and highly Volatilising and Attenuating others of the most
Subtil, reduce the Blood into the above-mentioned State. Thus we see
that _Milk_, which is the Juice of an Animal, by the Addition of a small
Quantity of an Acid Spirit, changes from an equal Texture, to one of a
more gross and viscous, as well as more fluid and watry Substance. The
like may be observed in the White of an Egg and the Blood of an Animal
it self. Analogous to this is that Experiment of _Jo. Bapt. Alprunus_,
who examining the Matter of a Pestilential _Bubo_ by Distillation, found
at first a _Phlegm_, then a more fat and oily Matter, and lastly a Salt
ascending into the Neck of the _Retort_. But what was the most
Remarkable in this Experiment, was the prodigious Stench upon opening
the Vessels, exceeding as he expresses it a Thousand Wounds exposed to
the Summer's Heat, and likewise a Salt so exceedingly Acrid and Pungent,
as to equal, if not exceed _Aq. Regis_ it self[s].
[s] _Ph. Col._ No. II. p. 17.
I shall not from hence pretend to determine, that an Acid Salt is the
immediate Instrument of these Changes in the Animal Oeconomy, since the
same may be wrought by Spirit of Wine, and other Liquids[t]; and
Experience assures us, that the _Effluvia_, proceeding from the
putrifying Parts of Animal Bodies, abound with a Volatil Alcaline Salt,
as appears by Collecting them by the Bell, or in Distillation, by which
they afford some Phlegm, a most Fetid Oil, and exceedingly Pungent and
Volatil Salt; But this is sufficiently Evident from what has been said,
that whatever the determinate Nature of the particular Particles may be,
they do not only Coagulate the Animal Juices, and increase the Bulk of
the Particles of the Blood, but render the remaining Part exceedingly
Acrid and Pungent.
[t] _Boyl_'s Hist. Humani Sang. _Friend_'s Emonalogia in Fine.
Consonant to this Dr. _Hodges_ has observed a great Affinity between a
Pestilential and Scorbutic Habit of Body, and that those whose Blood
naturally abounded with Saline Particles, and had the rest Coagulated or
Inspissated, as happens in Scorbutic Constitutions, were more grievously
affected by the Pestilence; and also that most of those who Recover'd of
the late Plague, were very much subject to Scorbutic Diseases: The like
I have frequently observed, where the Small-Pox, Measles, _&c._ seizes
those of a Scorbutic Habit.
Nor is the Blood alone affected by its Mixture with these Saline
_Spiculæ_, but the rest of the Animal Juices also in Proportion, and
especially the Nervous Fluid, which consisting of the most fine Volatil
and Subtil Parts, will be render'd extreamly Acrid and Pungent: Whence
Pain, Sickness, Inflammations, _&c._ must necessarily succeed.
[Decoration]
CHAP. V.
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