An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential feversWintringham, Clifton
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An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential fevers
Wintringham, Clifton
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Fever -- Early works to 1800; Smallpox -- Early works to 1800
another Confirmation of this Theory, whose _Moleculæ_ are still less
than the preceeding, as appears by their Eruption with greater Flatness,
and less Extension of the Obstructed Vessels. Thus also we see that in
all these Diseases where the Contagious Matter is more Virulent than
ordinary, or the Constitution of the Year more productive of these
Diseases, or join'd with a Hot Tense and Scorbutic Disposition,
Diarrhea's, Dysenteries, Purple Spots, Hemorrhages, Phrensies,
Convulsions, Inflammations, _&c._ equally accompany these as
Pestilential Diseases.
From what has been said in this and the foregoing Chapters may be
deduced the Reasons of the greater or less Virulency of the Small-Pox,
Measles, _&c._ in some Years more than others; As also why these
Diseases shou'd rage with the greatest Violence when join'd with, or
immediately preceeding a Pestilential Constitution of the Air. Hence
also appears the Reason why Pains of the Head, Stomach, Loins and Back,
preceed the Eruption of the Pustules, these Parts as nearest the Heart
being soonest obstructed, and the _Impetus_ of the Blood against the
obstructed Canals much greater than in the rest of the Body. As also why
the Pustules should appear so much sooner in the Face, Neck and Breast,
than other Parts of the Body, as appears from _Prop. 2_.
Hence likewise appears the Reason why the Fever, Vomiting, Pains, _&c._
preceeding the Eruption of the Pustules should cease or be much
diminish'd upon their Appearance; The _Moleculæ_, by the Force of the
Circulating Fluids, being driven into and fixt in the Cutaneous Glands,
and Secretory Vessels, whereby the Capillary Arteries being freed from
them, a more easy Passage is allowed to the Circulating Fluids. Hence
also appears the Reason why the Fever gradually increases with the
Augmentation of the Pustules, the Contiguous Vessels being compress'd by
their Distention, and the Obstructions in the Secretory Vessels made
more Numerous; whence the Quantity of the Perspirable Matter being
Diminished, and the Canals streightned, the Vessels will be more full,
and the Pulse more strong and frequent. Hence likewise it will follow,
that the more numerous the Obstructions are, and more pungent the
Contagious Matter, the more Violent the Symptoms will be, and the Matter
of the Pustules when suppurated become an Acrid and pungent gleety
Substance, or Laudable _Pus_. As also why the Time of Suppuration shou'd
vary in Proportion to the Virulency of the obstructing Matter; and
consequently the Reason of the Difference between the _Distinct_ and
_Confluent Small-Pox_. Hence also it will appear, that Bleeding, in the
Beginning of the Disease, ought only to be Administred where the
_Impetus_ of the Circulating Fluids is so great, that notwithstanding
the Diminution of the Force of the Blood by it, the protrusive Force of
the Circulating Mass will exceed the _Impetus_ made on the Obstructing
Matter by the Vibrations of the _Fibres_, and likewise why on its
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