An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential feversWintringham, Clifton
History
An Essay on Contagious Diseases: more particularly on the small-pox, measles, putrid, malignant, and pestilential fevers
Wintringham, Clifton
Communicable diseases -- Early works to 1800; Fever -- Early works to 1800; Smallpox -- Early works to 1800
The Alterations produced in the Body from a greater Heat continually
surrounding it, provided it be not Excessive, are a Rarefaction of the
Juices, and Relaxation of the _Fibres_ on the Surface of the Body, and
greater Derivation of the Fluids that way. Whence proceeds a large
Evacuation of the perspirable Matter. This being continued in a greater
Proportion than in a Natural State, will gradually deprive the Blood of
its Aqueous and Spirituous Parts, and leave the remaining serous Part
more stock'd with acrid and pungent Salts, and the Gross, Terrestrious,
Oleaginous, and Viscous Particles more firmly united by their nearer
Approach, and stronger Cohesion to each other. This greater Heat or
Quantity of Fiery Particles, continually surrounding the Body, will
necessarily insinuate it self into, and unite with the Saline,
Sulphureous, and other Particles, in the same manner as we see it does
with other Substances, both Solid and Liquid[l]; And likewise by
increasing the Velocity of the Circulation and Attrition of the
Particles against each other, render them on these Accounts also more
Volatile, Pungent and Stimulating, and consequently the Blood will
consist of Particles more gross and inspissated or coagulated, and
likewise of those of a more acrid and pungent Disposition than in a
natural State.
[l] _Boyl_'s Experm. Nov. de Pond, Ignis & Flam. _Newtoni_
Optic. Quæst. 21 & 22.
The Blood being in this depraved Condition, the rest of the Animal
Juices must degenerate in Proportion thereto, and the Nervous Fluid, as
it consists of the most volatil and subtil Parts, be extreamly acrid and
pungent, as well as unequal in its Texture and Fluidity, from the more
viscous Parts contain'd in it.
[Sidenote: _Putrid Fevers how
produced._]
This then being the State of the Blood and other juices of the Body, it
is easy to perceive how from very Slight, and otherwise trivial
Occasions, a Fever of a very Malignant Nature may be produced. Thus the
perspirable Matter from a slight Cold taken being retained, or the
Vessels any otherwise filled by Irregularities in Diet, or others of the
Non-naturals, the Weight of the moving Fluid will be increased, and the
Circulation be more languid and slow. Whence the intestine Motion of the
Particles of the Blood being diminished, the viscous Parts will cohere
more strongly and in greater Quantities than before, and obstruct the
Capillary Arteries, especially in the Extremities, and a Coldness,
Stretching, Yawning, Torpor, _&c._ necessarily succeed, the constant
Attendants of a beginning Fever; All which will bear a Proportion to the
Quantity retain'd, and the Viscosity of the moving Fluid.
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