An essay on diseases incidental to literary and sedentary persons : $b With proper rules for preventing their fatal consequences. And instructions for their cureTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
An essay on diseases incidental to literary and sedentary persons : $b With proper rules for preventing their fatal consequences. And instructions for their cure
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800; Occupational diseases -- Early works to 1800
Do not be concerned, my worthy auditors; the time which you devote to
recreation is not lost to learning; you will presently apply to your
studies with renewed alacrity, and, whilst your strength and health are
preserved, a long life will abundantly recompense the hours dedicated
to the care of the body. In leisure likewise those sublime ideas may
rise, which the obscurity of your musæum would for ever have suppressed,
_for lively and vigorous geniuses make the more noble efforts, the more
intervals of leisure they allow themselves_[38]. I have a particular
friend, who, in his walks in the country, has composed books that will
immortalize his name; _for the souls of those who walk under the canopy
of heaven are exalted_: and PLINY the younger observes, _that it is
surprizing to what a degree the soul is rous’d by the agitation and
motion of the body_: close confinement contracts the body, the oil of the
lamp, as it were, infects the thoughts by its smell, and by too intense
study we become incapable of application. PLUTARCH has an ingenious
observation, that as plants are nourished by moderate watering, but
overwhelmed by too much, so the soul is improved by moderate studies,
but overpowered by excessive studies[39]. Take my advice therefore, you
men of learning; you will one day repent your austere retirement; but it
will be too late to look for a remedy when the danger is at hand; and
foresight becomes the wise man: don’t think to excuse your dangerous
errors; the experiment is not made upon a vulgar soul, the life of a man
of learning is at stake; neither alledge, in excuse for yourselves, the
examples of others; nor your own strength, which you break every day;
nor vain custom, for we can never use ourselves to a disease; nor the
impunity of your early years, for reiterated strokes will break what one
alone could not. Lay aside, therefore, the agitations of your minds, and
exercise your bodies; for exercise is of so much service to the mind,
that HOFFMAN[40] has by its means made stupid men attain to a degree
of understanding; and do not despise the health of the body, with the
assistance of which the labour of the mind will become more supportable;
for the powers of the mind grow dull, if the strength of the body is
in a wavering unsettled state. Physicians have power over souls; and
DESCARTES has justly observed, “Animum adeo a temperamento & organorum
corporis dispositione pendere, ut si ratio aliqua possit inveniri,
quæ homines sapientiores & ingeniosiores reddat quam hactenus fuerit,
credendum sit illam in medicina quæri debere.” “That the soul depends
so much upon the constitution and disposition of the corporeal organs,
that, if there could be a method found to render men wise and ingenious,
it seems probable that it should be sought in physick[41].” There is a
regimen calculated for the studious, of which I shall now give a succinct
account[42].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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