Rabanas Mauras, 14. Rambaud, 7, 8, 13, 80, 87, 100, 114, 146, 151, 182, 183, 188, 197, 203, 213, 215. Reformation, the, 211. attacks on monastic life during, 138. Renaissance, the, 218. Rent, pronouncements on, by the Popes, 204. refusal to pay, in Breslau, 204. scholastic teaching on, 202 _et seq._ _Revue Archéologique, La_, 61. Riches, the early Church on their abuse, 53. Rickaby, 75. Risk, remuneration for, 152, 157, 191. Rist, _see_ Gide. Roman Empire, the, fall of, regarded as beginning of Middle Ages, 3. jurists, their views on slavery accepted by Thomas Aquinas, 94. _Romans, Epistle to the_, 48. Rome, condemnation of usury by the philosophers of, 162. laws regarding interest in, 160. Numa, King of, 15. policy of, enforced by clergy, 11. the attitude to manual labour in, 137. Roscher, W.G.F., 5, 13, 19, 34, 46, 48, 87, 88, 107, 108, 112, 114, 121, 125, 142, 163, 166, 172, 186, 204, 215, 217. Ryan, Dr. J.A., 49, 74, 117, 123, 135. Sabatier, 223. St. Ambrose, 49, 52, 60, 82, 171. quoted by Aquinas, 71. St. Anselm, 14. St. Anthony, advice to his followers, 223. St. Augustine, 49, 57, 60, 63, 92, 93, 97, 98, 105, 146, 154, 172, 224. theory of slavery analysed by Janet, 93. views on slavery accepted by Aquinas, 94 _et seq._ St. Barnabas, 45. St. Basil, 49, 153, 171, 224. quoted by Aquinas, 71. St. Benedict, 152. Rule of, 224. St. Clement of Alexandria, 45, 49, 54, 168, 170. St. Clement of Rome, 49, 54. St. Cyprian, 45, 50, 168, 170. St. Gregory Nazianzen, 54. St. Gregory of Nyssa, 171. St. Gregory the Great, 49. St. Hilary, 171. St. Isidore, 62. St. Jerome, 49, 145, 171, 224. St. John Chrysostom, 49, 51, 52. St. Joseph, represented as a carpenter, 139. St. Justin, 45. St. Justin Martyn, 49. St. Lucian, 45. St. Luke, 82. St. Luke, doubtful meaning of a verse in, 168. interpretation of a doubtful verse in, 168, 171. St. Macharius, 223. St. Matthew, 38, 47. St. Pachomius, 223. St. Paul, 137. attitude to private property and communism, 48. on possession, cited by St. Augustine, 60. teaching on slavery, 89. followed by Christian teachers, 90. St. Peter, 46. teaching on slavery, 89. St. Peter Damian, 83. St. Thomas, _see_ Thomas Aquinas. Sale, Roman law as applied to, 104. Thomas Aquinas on, 38. treatment by fifteenth-century writers, 18. Sales, analogy between loans and, 182. Salvador, 48. Salvian, 55. Sapphira, 46, 52. Saturnus, result of banishment from heaven, 56. Saving, an act of liberality, 72 _et seq._ Scherer, 146. Scotus, Duns, _see_ Duns. Scotus Erigenus, 14. _Semaine Sociale de France, La_, 49, 62, 68, 104, 111. Seneca, 59, 89, 90. view of usury, 163. Serfdom, 99. Sertillanges, 80. _Servus_, St. Augustine's theory of origin, 93. Sevona, _montes pietatis_ at, 196. Sicily, personal rent charges permitted in, 205.