Catholic Church -- Controversial literature -- Protestant authors; Popes -- Infallibility
But our ingenuity must again be exercised in finding our way through this
labyrinth: for, first of all, no Scriptural reason can be found, or is
even pretended, for the limitation of infallibility to councils of the
description mentioned. The authority, therefore, exists only in the
well-stored imagination of our Romish friend. {26} And in addition, we
are perplexed to ascertain how two authorities, separately fallible,
should become infallible by their conjunction. The council is fallible.
The Pope is fallible. But unite these two fallibles, and you give them
infallibility. If it be asked, Is the council liable to err which passes
the decree?—Certainly, is the answer: for otherwise the council would,
without the Pope, be all-sufficient. If it be further demanded, Is the
Pope, also liable to err who confirms the decree?—Certainly, is again the
answer: for he would otherwise be all-sufficient without the council.
This is a strange dilemma: we must believe the decree to be infallibly
determined, and yet must neither ascribe infallibility to the council
which passes it, nor to the Pope who confirms it.
Another consideration is the uncertainty and arbitrariness of this papal
act of confirmation. The Protestant must not take for granted that the
eighteen Councils, acknowledged by the Church of Rome to be general, have
the seal of St. Peter affixed to all their canons and decrees. In some
cases a general council is partly confirmed and partly rejected (_partim
confirmatum_, _partim reprobatum_); {27a} in some cases neither confirmed
nor rejected (_neque approbatum neque reprobatum_): in some it is
pronounced uncertain whether the decrees are confirmed or rejected; and
in others they are confirmed by one Pope, and rejected by another.
Sometimes the general council did not proceed with due form
(_conciliariter_), or did not proceed with due deliberation (_re
diligenter examinatâ_); sometimes the questions to be determined were not
stated with sufficient clearness (_satis apertè_), and sometimes there is
a want of evidence whether the council was general or provincial. “All
this,” exclaims Bishop Taylor, “is the greatest folly and most prodigious
vanity.” {27b}
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