An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a PoisonAwsiter, John
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An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a Poison
Awsiter, John
Opium -- Toxicology
This is quite different from the Opinion of Dr. _Jones_, who recommends
the Patient to be kept cold, in Proportion to the Stupor, in order to
brace the relaxed Parts. If the Symptoms are extream, he advises the
Person to be exposed, stark naked, to the coldest Air, or thrown into
cold Water; and when you have not the Conveniency of a Vessel large
enough, you are to pump or dash cold Water over the naked Body. To this
extraordinary Opinion, I shall beg Leave to oppose that of _Grevinus_.
Lib. 2. _de Venenis_, Cap. 16. Pag. 208. _Balnea cum sint Calida &
Humida, cutim extendunt, Partes refrigeratas et exsiccatas corroborant,
& per insensibilem transpirationem exhalare faciunt id, quod inter
Carnem & Cutim relinqui potuit, Sanguinemque pristino vigori suo
restituunt._ Baccius likewise, Lib. 7. _de Thermis_, Cap. 23. Pag. 474.
particularly recommends the Use of warm Bathing, to the Recovery of
those who have taken Opium, and have appeared almost dead. Add to these,
the Opinions of most Authors for promoting the Secretions; which Opium
powerfully interrupts, especially in cold Climates, according to
_Tournefort_'s Observation; and _Willis_, _de Opii Nocumentis_, Page
188. Who gives an Account of a robust Man, dying in four Hours, from the
Time of taking the Laudanum, without the least Sleep or Evacuation.——How
does Dr. _Jones_ himself account for the Itching of the Skin, as a
Symptom of Opium having been taken to Excess, but by the Obstruction of
the Pores? And what will open them so soon, and promote the other
necessary Secretions so readily, as a _warm_ Bath? I should never fail
therefore to advise the Use of a warm Bath, would Time admit of the
Preparing it; the Recovery of the Patient depending much upon the most
expeditious Applications.
To return to the Point in View. We must correct what remaining Powers of
the Poison are left in the Body, after the Evacuations by Vomit, which
are to be carried _off by Sweat_, observing the Use of cordial
Medicines, to _support_, _strengthen_, and _brace the Frame_, using
likewise Blisters, which will not only rouse Nature by their Stimulus,
but derive a Portion of the Humours to themselves.
Take of simple Penny-Royal-Water, one Ounce and a Half, Strong
Nutmeg-Water, Distilled Vinegar; each two Drachms. The Cardiac
Confection, Powder of Mountain Valerian; each half a Drachm. Syrup of
Saffron, two Drachms; Tincture of Castor; twenty Drops; mix these for
one Dose, to be taken immediately, and repeated every half Hour, to four
Times, and afterwards every second, third, or fourth Hour, as the
Exigency of the Case may require.
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