An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a PoisonAwsiter, John
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An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a Poison
Awsiter, John
Opium -- Toxicology
The Patient, though on the Bed, must, by every Art imaginable, be kept
from immediate Sleep, by giving him Wine-Whey, frequently shaking him,
and such like Methods, applying to the Nostrils and Temples, Oil of
Amber, or other Antispasmodics, such as the Tincture of Assafœtida,
Soot, Valerian, &c. and this more or less, as there may be Occasion, by
which, and the Power of the Medicines already taken, and the continuing
the Use of _Correctors and Nervous Stimulants_, his Sweat will grow
profuse, and the Party not so inclinable to Sleep; or, if he should,
those Sleeps would not be permanent; which his Attendants should
endeavour to prevent, never permitting any one to continue so long as
half an Hour at a Time, between Whiles repeating the nervous Medicines,
and the Draughts of strong Wine-Whey, in Proportion to such Inclination.
If, on the other Hand, the Sleep should be so powerful, as that the
Party cannot easily be roused, Blisters must be applied to the Arms.
This Process, I persuade myself, will prove sufficient, in the first
Instance, where the Opium has been recently taken, especially if the
Quantity was not very large, and in such Cases, the Camphire Julip may
be very advantageously added to the above Regimen.
It is necessary to remember, that an _universal Relaxation_ must be the
Consequence of a Conflict of the whole Mechanism; and from these several
Evacuations in so small a Space, the human Frame must be weakened, by
her Endeavours to extricate herself from the deleterious Effects of this
Poison. This Inconvenience is easily repairable, by persevering in the
Use of _cordial and bracing Medicines_, which should likewise be
continued some Days, to bring the Frame to its pristine State; the
Patient must live upon light, but good Nutriment, drink after Meals, in
Moderation, of generous Wine, and avoid Sauces with Butter, that all
Danger of nervous Tremors, and Loss of Appetite, may be, as much as
possible, prevented; but if such should happen to be the Consequence,
the Tincture of the _Peruvian_ Bark, with Elixir of Vitriol, in small
Doses, will certainly remove them.
As I have condemned the Use of Alkalious Medicines, by endeavouring to
prove the Impropriety of them, and as the great _Mead_ has mentioned
them indefinitely, it may be proper to examine their Antithesis, or
contrary Principle of Acids, the Use of which, as Sudorifics and
Bracers, to compleat the Cure, are indispensably necessary.
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