An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
Numerous instances can be adduced where the current has taken away
twenty-one yards of land from the interior in three tides; and it was
computed when the present Inn was built in Lower Sherringham, near
Cromer, in 1805, that it would require seventy years for the sea to reach
the spot, the mean loss of land being calculated, from previous
observations, to be somewhat less than one yard annually; the distance
between the house and the sea was fifty yards, but no allowance was made
for the slope of the ground being from the sea, in consequence of which
the waste was naturally accelerated every year as the cliff grew lower,
there being at each succeeding period less matter to remove when portions
of equal area fell down. Between the years 1824 and 1829, no less than
seventeen yards were swept away, and the distance between the house and
the edge of the cliff at this time is only from eight to ten yards.
The whole site of ancient Cromer {33a} now forms part of the German
Ocean, the inhabitants having gradually retreated inland to the present
situation, from whence the sea still threatens to dislodge them. The
locality of this portion of the coast, the scarcity of sea beach material
in the offing, the bed of the ocean of a rocky character, and the beach
presenting nearly a level approaching a dead flat render it peculiarly
liable to its invasion.
At Trimingham {33b} upwards of fifty acres of land have been removed
during the last sixty years, and on one occasion four acres and a half
were taken away in one tide.
The property belonging to Mr. Wheatley, at Mundesley, {34a} has become
considerably reduced in extent and value, and has only been preserved to
the present time by substantial walls erected next the sea, and numerous
piles of wood driven into the sand beyond them: but what renders it most
disheartening is, the sea has excavated the cliff at their extremity; and
the probability is, should a heavy lasting gale of wind ensue from the
north-west upon a spring tide, they, with perhaps the greater portion of
the property, will be swept away by the water intruding behind and
between them. Land attached to the estate of S. Bignold, Esq., adjoining
Walcot {34b} Gap, previous to 1839, was rapidly taken away.
At Hasborough, {34c} the sea has encroached upwards of one hundred and
seventy yards during the last sixty years, and it is calculated the
church will be engulphed in the Ocean before the middle of the ensuing
century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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