An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
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An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
The long-shore wind blowing from the north, but more particularly from
the north-west, causes the water, upon a spring tide, to remove, as
before observed, materials from the beach, to undermine the cliffs, and
should a strong breeze have continued for two or three days previous from
the south-east, and suddenly veer to the former point, a heavier sea will
be the result on this part of the coast. For the waters of the ocean,
having been kept back by the south-east wind, cannot escape so readily,
had the superior force of what is commonly termed “the flood tide” from
the north, a tidal wave derived from the Atlantic, not been checked. A
small part of this wave passes eastward up the English Channel, and
through the Straits of Dover, and then northwards, while the principal
body of water, moving much more rapidly to a more open sea on the western
side of Britain, first passes the Orkney Islands, and then turning, flows
down between Norway and Scotland, and sweeps with great velocity along
our eastern coast.
The lee shore wind, blowing from the north-east, removes the shoals of
sand in the offing towards the shore, and wherever these find a resting
place, from the suddenness of their removal, quicksands are sure to
exist; fortunately, however, not to so considerable a depth as mentioned
by the celebrated Scottish Bard, in the fate attending the Master of
Ravensworth, but yet sufficiently alarming to render persons cautious how
they venture upon their surface, especially on horseback. Wind blowing
from the east produces these effects to a greater extent than from the
north-east, and wind blowing from the south-east causes the sand on the
sea-shore to be extremely loose and porous, while the north wind renders
the sand firm, solid, and compact. Some years since, on one occasion,
after the formation of these sands, a vessel laden with timber, was
stranded at Trimingham, near Cromer. A waggon and horses being employed
to convey the timber ashore, became immersed, and the latter could not be
extricated, on account of their being attached to the waggon, until life
was extinct. On the same day, a lady, riding on horseback between Horsey
and Waxham, met with a similar accident, and was with difficulty released
from her perilous situation. When the wind changes to another quarter,
these sands disappear, and shoals are visible in their former situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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