An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
In the year 1546, a similar irruption of the sea destroyed a thousand
persons in the territory of Dort, and a yet greater number round Dullart.
To these accidents several more might be added; our own historians and
those of other countries abound with them; almost every flat shore of any
extent being able to show something it has lost, or something it has
gained from the sea.
There are some shores on which the sea, where it has overflowed, and
after remaining perhaps some ages, has again retired of its own accord,
or been driven back by the industry of man, which, if applied in the case
submitted, would, we earnestly pray, verify the words contained in the
5th chapter of the prophet Jeremiah, and the 22nd verse. And should this
design be found to answer, who is there can deny that, by continued
attention and perseverance, not only will the lands in future be
protected, but those which now appear lost, may in after years be
regained, and that the saving of human life will be considerable.
There are many lands in Norway, Scotland, and the Maldivia Islands, that
are at one time covered with water, at another time free. The country
round the Isle of Ely, in the time of Bede, about a thousand years ago,
was one of the most delightful spots in the whole kingdom; it was not
only cultivated, and produced all the necessaries of life, but grapes
also, that afforded excellent wine. The accounts of the time are copious
in the description of its verdure and fertility, its rich pastures
covered with flowers and herbage, its beautiful shades and wholesome air.
But the sea breaking in upon the land, overwhelmed the whole country,
took possession of the soil, and totally destroyed one of the most
fertile vallies in the world; its air, from being dry and healthful, from
that time became unwholesome, and the small part of the country, which by
being higher than the rest escaped the deluge, was soon rendered
uninhabitable from its noxious vapours. The island continued under water
some centuries, till at last the sea, by the same caprice which had
prompted its invasion, began to abandon the earth in like manner. It has
continued for some ages to relinquish its former conquests; and although
the inhabitants can neither boast the longevity nor the luxuries of the
original possessors, yet they find ample means of subsistence, and if
they happen to survive the first years of residence there, they are often
known to arrive at a good old age.
On this coast several manors and large portions of the neighbouring
parishes have been swallowed up; nor has there been any intermission,
from time immemorial, in the ravages of the sea within a distance of
twenty miles in length in which these places stood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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