An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
The circular arched entrance north of the transept appears to be built of
Caen stone, and though plain, attests the origin of at least this part of
the building. To the east a very lofty arch presents itself of the early
gothic.
The chapter-house has a very large window of the early pointed gothic,
supposed to have been added in the reign of Henry the VII, but it appears
of a much earlier date.
The arcades of the face of the interior walls are very plain and simple;
and are intended to take off the effect of a large extent of plain
surface as the windows are but small. This appears to have been general
in all Norman architecture.
The chimney is very modern, as the builders of the middle ages gave the
preference to warming their halls by a central hearth, leaving the smoke
to blacken the roof and escape as it best might by an open lantern.
The niche in the north transept, which bears traces of the ornamental
gothic, was probably added with other parts of the building, as the abbey
increased in fame and opulence.
The following are the supposed dimensions of the various buildings, &c.:—
The church 112 feet
North transept 22 feet by 18 feet
Chancel 23 feet
Quadrangle 73 feet by 47 feet
Cloister 76 feet by 21 feet
Large hall 100 feet by 24 feet
This priory was founded in 1113, by William de Glanville, in the reign of
Henry the First, for monks of the order of Cluni, as a cell to Castleacre
priory. Here the monks of the latter sent their junior brethren, when
too much crowded at home, or refractory monks, to do penance for non
compliance with monastic rules. Subsequently, Bartholomew de Glanville,
who was Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, confirmed the priory of
Castleacre to this priory.—The first prior was inducted to the abbey in
the reign of Henry the First, and the last in the reign of Henry the
Eighth.
The monks attached to this establishment appear, according to early
historians, to have derived great profit from a cross, said to have been
made out of that part of the Saviour’s cross to which the hands and feet
were attached, particularly the part where it was most sprinkled with his
blood; and Capgrave informs us, “that no fewer than thirty-nine were
raised from the dead, and nineteen blind persons had their sight restored
by it.”
In this priory were also preserved the “girdle for Zona, and milk of the
blessed Virgin, and fragments of the crosses of St. Peter and St.
Andrew.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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