An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mareBond, John, M.D.
History
An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare
Bond, John, M.D.
Nightmares -- Physiological aspects -- Early works to 1800
This is certainly a just account of the appearance of the Stomach, when
it is distended in a dead Body, where the Integuments of the Abdomen,
and all resistance to the Stomach’s rising, is taken away: but, if we
consider the Stomach distended by any means in a living Body, where
these Integuments still remain in an active state, and resist the
motion of the Stomach forwards and upwards; then a great part of its
pressure must fall on the Aorta, and confirm the old opinion. That
part of the Diaphragm, through which the Oesophagus passes, must be
the center of motion in this case; and allowing, that the Stomach
moves a little upwards and forwards, in a distended state, yet, as the
Abdominal Viscera are in such a fluid or fluctuating condition, that
place, which may be deserted by the distention of the Stomach, will be
fill’d up by the Pancreas; and by this means, the Aorta may suffer as
great a pressure as if it was immediately in contact with the Stomach:
the argument, which that industrious Gentleman adds, may be owing to
the peculiarity of his own constitution; viz. “Imo vero aucti a pastu
veneris stimuli demonstrant, eo tempore motum Sanguinis in Aortam
descendentem potius majorem esse, quam minorem[24]”.
Doctor Haller seems to have levell’d the force of this argument against
a full Stomach being any cause of the Nightmare; but I might mention
many facts here to prove the contrary, and among the rest, might add
my own case; but, to avoid prolixity, I shall confine myself to one
instance.
A corpulent Clergyman, about fifty years old, who is very fond of
strong beer and flesh suppers, but so subject to the Night-mare, that
he is obliged to stint himself to a certain quantity every night;
whenever he happens to take an over-dose, he groans so loudly that he
often awakes all the People in the house. He has assur’d me, that, in
these fits, he imagin’d the Devil came to his bedside, seiz’d him by
the Throat, and endeavour’d to choak him. Next day he observ’d the
black impressions of his hard Fingers on his Neck. After being at a
wedding or christening, he never escapes it; and his Servant is oblig’d
to watch him all the next night, and rescue him from the Paws of Satan,
whose dreadful approach always makes him roar loud enough to awake the
Servant, if he should happen to be asleep. The Servant told me, he
always found his Master lying on his Back in the fit.
Hoffman says, “[25]Plethoricos omni cura fugere opportet decubitum
supinum, facile enim Incubo premuntur, cujus causa a Sanguinis
stagnatione in Pulmones deducenda est.”
Doctor Haller assigns a different reason for heavy suppers preventing
rest, viz. “[26]Sed etiam cibi immeabiles particulæ in Cerebro minus
facile trajactæ, comprimendo Medullam somnum minus benignum faciunt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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