An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mareBond, John, M.D.
History
An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare
Bond, John, M.D.
Nightmares -- Physiological aspects -- Early works to 1800
From these concurring authorities, and the instances that have been
given, we have sufficient reason to believe, that the above Diseases
often succeed frequent fits of the Night-mare. It is highly probable,
that the stagnation of the Blood (which occasions it) in the Pulmonary
Veins, right Ventricle, Vena Cava, and the Sinuses of the Brain, may
form obstinate obstructions, and leave the rudiments of Polypi in
these parts; which may afterwards produce fatal effects. From the
situation of the lateral Sinuses, it appears, that in a supine position
of the Body, the Blood must move out of them, contrary to its own
gravity. Hence, by their turgescence, the Cerebellum may be compress’d,
and the animal functions impeded. It was probably to prevent this
pressure on the Cerebellum, and to promote the return of the Blood from
the Head, that Nature has plac’d these reservoirs in the upper part of
the Heads of Quadrupeds.
“If this disorder grows more severe, there is danger of being
suffocated in the very fit, and of its producing an Apoplexy or some
terrible disorder of the Head, either by pouring Blood into the
Ventricles, or substance of the Brain, or by obstructing the Carotid
Arteries, or Choroid Plexus: therefore such Diseases are to be
prevented by proper methods[41].”
Does not this disease kill many who go to bed in perfect health, and
are found dead in the morning? Does not the Night-mare carry many
drunkards out of this world? Is it not a species of an Apoplexy? Is it
not the final cure of all chronic Diseases?
CHAP VII.
_Of the Cure._
When People are found in a fit of the Night-mare, the most effectual
remedy is to rouse them as soon as possible, by changing the position
of the Body, and applying some keen stimulus immediately, such as
pricking with a pin, speaking loud, &c. and if they recover the least
degree of voluntary motion, the happy crisis is for that time obtain’d,
as Actuarius and Willis observ’d.
I have often been so much oppress’d by this enemy of rest, that I
would have given ten thousand worlds like this for some Person that
would either pinch, shake, or turn me off my Back; and I have been so
much afraid of its intolerable insults, that I have slept in a chair
all night, rather than give it an opportunity of attacking me in an
horizontal position.
Doctor Lower relates a remarkable similar case, which I shall here
translate. He says, “[42]I knew a Gentleman, who, in every other
respect, enjoy’d perfect health, but was so subject to the Night-mare,
that, whenever he slept on his Back, he was seiz’d with it in such
a violent manner, that he was oblig’d to keep a Servant in the same
bed with him; who, upon hearing his Master groan and Sigh (with which
Symptoms it us’d to begin) immediately turn’d him on his Side; by which
means it was, and may be always, remov’d.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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