An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mareBond, John, M.D.
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An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare
Bond, John, M.D.
Nightmares -- Physiological aspects -- Early works to 1800
Besides, when wine’s quick force has pierc’d the Brain,
And the brisk heat’s diffus’d thro’ every Vein,
Why do the members all grow dull and weak?
The Tongue not with its usual swiftness speak?
The Eye-balls swim? the Legs not firm and straight,
But bend beneath the Body’s natural weight:
Unmanly quarrels, noise, and sobs deface
The powers of Reason, and usurp their place.
CREECH.
As Nature is the subject of Physic and Poetry, we find, that the sons of
Homer and Esculapius generally agree in giving salutary instructions
to Mankind; but as the former convey their admonitions in the most
agreeable manner, I shall conclude this Essay with two quotations from
them.
The first Physicians by debauch were made,
Excess began, and sloth sustains the trade:
By chace our long-liv’d Fathers earn’d their food,
Toil strung their Nerves and purify’d their Blood, &c.
DRYDEN.
Quæ virtus et quanta, boni, sit vivere parvo,
(Nec meus hic sermo est, sed quem præcepit Ofellus,
Rusticus, abnormis sapiens, crassaque Minerva)
Discite, non inter lances, mensasque nitentes;
Cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus, & cum
Adclinis falsis animus meliora recusat.
* * * * *
Accipe nunc, victus tenuis quæ, quantaque secum
Adferat, imprimis valeas bene: nam variæ res
Ut noceant Homini, credas, memor illius escæ
Quæ simplex olim tibi sederit, at simul assis
Miscueris elixa, simul conchylia turdis;
Dulcia se in Bilem vertent, Stomachoque tumultum
Lenta ferat pituita. Vides, ut pallidus omnis
Cæna desurgat dubia? quin corpus onustum
Hesternis vitiis, animumque prægravat una
Atque adfigit humo divinæ particulam auræ.
Alter, ubi dicto citius curata sopori
Membra dedit, vegetus præscripta ad munia surgit.
HORAT. Sat.
What, and how great the virtue and the art
To live on little with a chearful Heart!
(A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine)
Let’s talk, my friends, but talk before we dine;
Not when the gilt buffet’s reflected pride
Turns you from sound Philosophy aside,
Not when from plate to plate the Eye-balls roll,
And the Brain dances to the mantling bowl,
* * * * *
Now hear what blessings temperance can bring;
(Thus said my friend, and what he said I sing)
First health: the Stomach cramm’d with ev’ry dish,
A tomb of boil’d and roast, and flesh and fish,
When Bile and Wind, and Phlegm and Acid jar,
And all the Man is one intestine war,
Remembers oft the School-boy’s simple fare,
The temperate sleeps, and spirits light as air.
How pale each worshipful and rev’rend guest
Rise from a clergy or a city feast!
What life in all that ample Body? say:
What heav’nly particle inspires the clay?
The soul subsides and wickedly inclines
To seem but mortal, ev’n in sound Divines.
On morning wings, how active springs the Mind
That leaves the load of yesterday behind?
POPE.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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