An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Other parts of the _East-Indies_ (Continent and Islands) are infested
with Serpents of various kinds and sizes, and he must be more than a
Conjurer in History, that can charm them to make their Appearance in one
Place, and all in their proper Habiliments.
LXXIII. The _hooded_ or _Monk Serpent_, found in an Island near
_Batavia_ (a _Dutch_ Settlement in the _East-Indies_) which differs from
other Serpents in the _uncouth Shape of its Head_, that looks as if it
were cover’d with a large long _Hood_, like a _Monk’s Cowl_, or the
Widow’s Veil, therefore called the _hooded Serpent_, which is a very
dangerous Animal. Upon a view of its Prey, it immediately advances
towards it, with terrible Rage and Hissing.
When the _Sieur de la Case_ was hunting one day in the Woods adjacent to
_Batavia_, he saw one of these Serpents descending from a Tree, making a
fearful Noise: It was about the thickness of a Man’s Arm, and in length
about eight Foot.
This venemous Creature was no sooner on the Ground, but it made towards
him with the greatest Fury; but having a Gun ready charg’d, he very
happily shot it dead, and made off hastily for fear of a second
Attack[239].
Footnote 239:
_Fr. Leguat_’s _Voyages_, in _Atl._ for _Asia_.
_LEGUAT_, who gives this Account, and was in _Batavia_, _A.D._ 1697,
says, he saw a Serpent in that Country about fifty Foot long. _N. B._
The Skin of one that was 20 Foot long, is shewn in _Batavia_, that
swallow’d an Infant, _ibid._
LXXIV. The _Musk Serpent_, so term’d from its musky or sweet Scent.
These sweet-scented Animals are Inhabitants of the _East_, between
_Calicut_, the second Kingdom of _Malabar_, and _Candahor_. In _Ceylon_
are Musk-Rats, where the Inhabitants eat all Rats, but this kind.
These Musk-Rats are in all things shaped like our Water-Rats, only
something larger; and in other respects differ only in that musky Scent.
A Gentleman, who kept one of them in a wooden Chest, observed that two
days before it died, ’twas most odoriferous, and scented the Room above
what was common[240]. In _Muscovy_ is a Water-Rat, which smells like
Musk; and also a great number of _Musk-Cats_, which look like young
_Bucks_ without Horns, and therefore call’d _Musk-Harts_ by the
_Chinese_, because they resemble those Creatures. The Musk is contain’d
in a little Excrescence near the Navel[241].
Footnote 240:
_Lowthorp_’s _Abridg._ vol. iii. p. 594.
Footnote 241:
This Animal is described by _Philip Martinus_ in his _Chinese Atlas_.
In _America_ also, are found Woods abounding with Musk-Rats, that are as
big as Rabbits, and have Burrows in the Ground. Their Skins are black,
Bellies white, and smell exceeding strong of Musk[242]. The vegetable
World also, entertains us with Musk-Pears, Musk-Roses, single and
double, and the Ever-green, _&c._ _N. B._ Musk-Rats frequent fresh
Streams, and no other.
Footnote 242:
_History of the Antilles._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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