An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
His Mouth is very wide, and is extended to the Ears; his Snout and Eyes
like those of Swine; the Teeth, which are ingrail’d, are white, acute,
strong and numerous; the Feet arm’d with sharp Claws; the Skin of the
Belly is tender and may be easily penetrated, but the other parts of the
Body are not penetrable by Swords and Arrows: It defies even the Wheels
of a loaded Cart, as well as Darts and Spears: It is of a yellow Colour,
say some; but _Wormius_ in Mr. _Ray_’s _Synopsis_ says, that those he
had seen, were inclin’d to the grey or ash Colour.
The Tail is near as long as the Body, upon which are Fins of a Fish,
whereby he is capacitated to swim. When he strikes with his Claws, he
tears with his Teeth, and grinds the very Bones of what he kills into
Powder. In Winter he lives much without Food, but in Summer, his
Sustenance is of the animal kind, but is most fond of human Flesh; and
as he is an amphibious Creature, plunders both Elements[247].
Footnote 247:
_Jonstonus_, 141.
The Crocodile, when prest with Hunger, swallows Stones, which have been
found worn round about, and the wasted parts reduced to such minute
Particles, as were fit to circulate with the Mass of Blood[248].
Footnote 248:
_Nierembergius._
In _Egypt_ the _Crocodile_ is made the Object of religious Adoration,
but not by all the Nation; for the Inhabitants of _Tentyra_ (an Island
form’d by the River _Nilus_) were so far from worshipping that hateful
Monster, that they despised it, and often brought them to the _Roman_
Shews for Diversion.——This Aversion to _Crocodiles_ caused a War between
the _Tentyrians_ and the other _Egyptians_, who worship’d those
Creatures; of which People _Job_ seems to speak in the following Words:
_Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their
Mourning_, Job iii. 8. Some read it, to raise up the _Leviathan_, or to
awake the _Crocodile_; of which _Job_ gives an admirable Description,
under the Name of _Leviathan_, _Job_ xli. 1, 2, 3, 4.... So the
Psalmist, _Thou breakest the Heads of Leviathan in pieces, and gavest
him to be Meat to the People inhabiting the Wilderness_.
When I think of the superstitious _Egyptians_ warring against the People
of _Tentyra_, I can’t but observe how the same kind of Spirit (the more
the pity) too often reigns among Christians: Those who have ridicul’d
Superstition, and endeavour’d to propagate Truth, have always had
Vengeance and Wrath breath’d out against them, and have been exposed to
the same Fate as the _Tentyrians_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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