An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
The Habitations of Crocodiles are generally in great Rivers, as the
_Ganges_ in _Asia_, one of the greatest Rivers in the World, and which
is accounted sacred: Its Water is clear and sweet, weighs an Ounce in a
Pint lighter than any other Water in the Country: The _Great Mogul_’s
Court drink none else with their Wine. These monstrous Animals are also
found in the _Nile_ and _Niger_, two of the greatest Rivers in _Africa_;
and also in the great Rivers of _America_, especially those of the
_Amazons_, which abound with Crocodiles of vast Bigness, that very much
annoy the Inhabitants.
_GEMELLI_ in the _Atlas_, says the _Crocodile_ is hatch’d of an Egg no
bigger than that of a Turkey, but grows to thirty Foot long, the Back
arm’d with impenetrable Scales, the Mouth wide enough to swallow an
Heifer, and only moves the upper Jaw; it sees better by Water than Land,
is cowardly, and generally flies from those that attack it, but daring
enough otherwise; for which reason the _Egyptians_ made it the
Hieroglyphick of Impudence.—They have no Tongue, and eat nothing in all
the autumnal Quarter[249].
Footnote 249:
For _Africa_, p. 47.
This Animal has a great Dexterity in catching Wild-fowl, which always
abound in those great Rivers, and along Sea-shores, as Ducks, Teals, and
other Water-fowls: When in want of Food, he goes into the Sea, where he
lies in such a manner, that the upper Part of his Back appears above the
Water, and looks like a piece of Timber floating; the wild Fowls
mistrusting nothing, come so near it, that he immediately devours them:
They lurk among Reeds and Bushes, on the Banks of Rivers and great
Pools, from whence they suddenly leap out, and eat up their Prey, which
sometimes happens to be People that come to drink or fetch Water.
The Inhabitants of _Madagascar_, an _African_ Island, look upon
Crocodiles as Devils, and swear by them: When Differences happen among
them, they go to a River, where he that is to swear throws himself into
the Water, and conjures the Crocodiles to be Arbitrators betwixt him and
his Adversary, and to let him live if he speaks Truth, but if otherwise,
to destroy him[250]. Among the Rarities in _Gresham-College, London_, is
a Crocodile about two Yards and a half long. Crocodiles are little known
in _Europe_, but common in the _Indies_.
Footnote 250:
_Dellon on Madagascar, in Atl. Afr._
The _Land Crocodile_, call’d _Seincus_, is variously described. In the
_Molucca_ Islands they are accounted the fiercest of Monsters, contrary
to those of the _Nile_, according to some Writers[251]. _Harris_[252]
says, that they are very harmless, and in some places so tame, that
Children play with them. _Le Comte_ says, what are called _small
Crocodiles_, are _huge Lizards_, found all over the Woods in _Siam_, as
also in Houses and Fields[253].
Footnote 251:
_Barth. Leonardo de Argensola_’s Discovery of the _Molucca_ and
_Philippine_ Islands.
Footnote 252:
_Atlas Amer._ 263.
Footnote 253:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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