An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
This puts me in mind of _Hippocrates_, the Prince of Physicians, who
tells us that in the Eastern Parts of _Europe_, there is a _Scythian
People_, called _Sauromatæ_, bordering on the _Palus Mæotis_, where the
Women ride on Horse-back, draw the Bow, throw the Javelin as they ride,
and fight in their Battles, so long as they remain Virgins; and were not
allow’d to marry, _till they had killed three Enemies in the Wars_[268].
Of my Author ’tis said, He neither knew how to _deceive_, nor be
_deceived_[269].
Footnote 268:
_Hippocrates upon Air, Water, and Situation; upon Epidemical
Diseases_, _&c._ translated into _English_, by the learned Dr.
_Clifton_.
Footnote 269:
Of _Hippocrates_ ’tis said,——_Qui tam fallere quam falli nescit_.
-Macrobii Opera, p. 27.
_N. B._ These were the Women called _Amazons_, descended from the
_Scythians_, whose Women were as warlike as the Men, and joined with
them in their Wars.
CIII. The _Corn-Snake_, is most like the _Rattle-Snake_ of all others in
Colour, but the Chequers are not so regular; neither has it any Rattles.
They are frequently found in _Corn-fields_, from whence, I presume, they
have their Appellation. In their Qualities they resemble the
_Green-Snakes_, that are innocent by Nature, and in form admirably
pretty, if I may be allow’d by the Ladies, to call a Serpent so.
CIV. The _Blowing-Serpent_, which is a Species of the Viper, but larger
than the _European_, is so called, because it seems to blow, to spread
its Head, and swell very much, before it bites; which Bite is very
poisonous, and seems to receive some additional Malignity from the
Enlargement of its Head beyond the common Proportion.
CV. The _Brimstone-Snake_, so denominated from the Similitude of Colour:
They might as well call it, the _Glass-Snake_, for if any Credit be
given to the Historian, ’tis as brittle as a Glass-Tube, or a
Tobacco-Pipe, so that upon the touch of a Twig, it immediately breaks
into several Pieces, which some say, and nobody believes, are capable of
Re-union.
Its component Parts may be weak and frail, but it is questionable,
whether so brittle as represented: ’Tis true indeed there are hard
Bodies, that would not be affected with a Twig, yet are very brittle.
Thus _Iron_, which is one of the hardest Metals and yet _most brittle_,
and by fusing, it becomes harder and more brittle. Now this great
Brittleness of Iron, arises from the great quantity of Sulphur-Brimstone
intermixed with it. The abundance of _Sulphur_ in _Iron_, is apparent
from the _Sparks_ it emits from under the Smith’s Hammer; those fiery
Sparks being only the Sulphur of the heated Iron, nothing of which is
seen in any other Metal[270]. _N. B._ Roll-Brimstone sold in the Shops
comes from the native Sulphur, which _Helmont_ always preferred to that
purified.
Footnote 270:
_Boerhaave’s Method of Chemistry._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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