An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
CXII. The Serpent _Otus_ is one of the Plagues of _America_, and very
poisonous, there being but few hours distance between the Wound it gives
and Death. It is about an Inch thick, and three Foot long, a little Head
and whitish Belly, and may be farther distinguish’d from others, by
white and black Spots, and three red Lines running across; slow in
Motion, and fond of Shade; found in _Cuba_, a famous Island, where the
antient Inhabitants went naked, tho’ they might have been cloath’d in
Gold. The Historian speaking of _Spanish Cruelty_, observes, that a
certain _Indian Prince_ having fled to _Cuba_ for Shelter, was taken by
the _Spaniards_, and condemned by them to be burnt alive. When they were
tying him to the Stake, a _Priest_ told him if he would embrace the
_Spanish Religion_, he should go to Heaven; but if not, he must burn for
ever in Hell. Upon this, the poor distressed Prince ask’d him, if there
were any _Spaniards in Heaven_, and the Priest answering, Yes; _Hathuey_
the Prince replied, _viz._
_THAT if it be so, I’ll rather go to the Devils in Hell, than go with
the_ Spaniards _to Heaven; for their Cruelty is such, that none can be
more miserable than where they are_. _N. B._ This account is given by
one of their own Bishops[277].
Footnote 277:
_Barthol. de las Casas_, Bishop of _Chiapa_. Hist. of _Antilles_.
CXIII. The _Dopon_ is reckoned to be a most dangerous Serpent; ’tis
about an Inch round, and four or five Foot long. The vulgar Opinion is,
that the whole Body is all over tinged with Poison, the Tail excepted.
Its Head is very large, and of an octangular form, so far as the Eyes,
from which it grows less and less to the Mouth, which is oblong and
flat, arm’d with six Teeth in the upper Jaws, and six in the lower,
besides lesser ones: The Tongue is slender, and of a black Colour.
Its Wounds are terrible, allowing the Patient only about twenty-four
hours to live. No sooner is the Wound given, but all parts of the Body
begin to swell, and soon extend beyond their due Proportion; that they
are soon disabled from performing their Operations[278].
Footnote 278:
_Remedio est Alexiterium pangagausen._ Nierembergii Historia, cap.
xiii. p. 274.
Thus Pride, the malignant Tumour of the Mind, was the fatal Wound, by
which the Angelic Serpent, the first in Dignity among created Beings,
was transformed into a Devil. Sin, a Poison so strong, that by the first
taste of it, the whole human Nature was infected. _Adam_ and _Eve_
tasted the forbidden Fruit, and lo! we must all die for it, at the
distance of so many thousand Years.
CXIV. The _Attaligatus_ is a small slender Serpent, not exceeding the
Quill of a Goose in proportion; not poisonous in its Nature, yet very
mischievous; for these little Creatures are an united Body, and live in
community, and never separate: they are a Society without Schism, which
is more than can be affirmed of all human Societies, civil or
ecclesiastick.
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