An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
It lives in the Shadow of Woods, often concealing itself under Branches
and Leaves of Trees, where it surprizes the Prey, which, to speak with
the Vulgar, it draws to him, by the Force of its Breath, as a Loadstone
does Iron. The Authors of the _Atlas_ mention a Serpent of this
attractive Power in the _Philippine Islands_; Birds and other Animals
are drawn into the Trap by the Charms of the Breath; yea, Partridges,
Weasels——are made to run into its devouring Jaws. _Ibid._
If this Serpent be endued with this magnetic Property, it is a _living
Loadstone_, and more extensive in its Attractions than the real one; for
this draws all animal Bodies to it, whereas the real Loadstone only
attracts Iron. Attraction in the gross, is so complex a thing, that it
may solve a thousand different things alike. This Creature is called
_Ibitin_ in _America_; and probably the same with the following, though
distinctly considered by the Historian.
CXVIII. The Serpent _Bitin_, an Inhabitant of the Mountains and Woods in
the Island of _Cuba_, _&c._ of great Bulk, and Length about four Ells;
and in Shape terrible to the Eye. The Head, which resembles that of a
Calf, grows large to the Eyes, which sparkle with the bright and black,
and are incircled with Rays of Green; it has wide Jaws, armed with many
sharp Teeth, among which are four of the _canine_ sort.
_CANINI Dentes_, that is _Dog’s-Teeth_, are two Teeth in each Jaw, so
called, because they end like those of a Dog in a sharp Point, whose
particular Office is to pierce the Aliments, therefore are buried in
their Sockets, by which they are more able to resist all lateral
Pressures, than the _Molares_, or the common Grinders.
This _Bitinian_ Serpent hangs by the Tail on Trees, devouring Men and
Beasts that pass by, and come within its Reach, by the dint of halituous
Attraction, as the _stupid_, and some of the _Philippine_ Serpents are
said to do; but if it be so, the Philosophy of it is not yet accounted
for.
CXIX. The _Monoxillo_, or _Mucronated-Serpent_, so called because its
Termination is sharp-pointed. It has something of the Fierce and
Terrible in its Appearance, but is more dreadful in Aspect than Nature;
for its Wounds, though painful, are not mortal. ’Tis of the Lacertan
Kind and Colour; the Tail long, and Legs of small length; the Body about
two Spans long, the Tongue large and forked and of red Colour. ’Tis
tedious in Motion; the whole Compound is crustaceous, like Shell-Fishes,
adorned with white and yellow Spots, resembling little Pearls, or Seed
of Grummel or Gray-Mile.
_N. B._ The Seed of Vegetables consists of an Embryo, in which is
contained the whole Plant in Miniature. A compleat Oak is visible in an
Acorn by a Microscope.
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