An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Some have made this _Tree of Life_ a Representation of _Christ_, and if
so, here, as in a Glass, darkly Man saw his Saviour before he stood in
need of him: The Tree of Life planted in the midst of Paradise, was to
preserve _Adam_’s Life, and without doubt had done so, if he had not
rebelled. According to a Learned _Jew_, the Tree of Life represents
Piety; and that of Knowledge, Prudence[345]. Some of his Countrymen tell
us ridiculous Stories about the Tree of Life, _viz._ That it was of
prodigious Size, and all the Water of the Earth gush’d out at its Foot,
_&c._
Footnote 345:
_Philo Judæus._
It is from the History of Paradise that pagan Poets took their _Nectar_
and _Ambrosia_, which were said to be the Meat and Drink of the Gods;
upon which some put this Construction, _viz._ _Nectar_ signifies
_young_; _Ambrosia_, _Immortality_; intimating, that in a State of
Innocency, the Vigor of Youth would have been immortal.
The Heathen were not without some Idea of the Mosaic Creation, and Fall
of Man, and of a Woman that brought Sorrow into the World; envying, that
a Fire, which is the Light of Knowledge, was hid from them ... and also
of Old-Age, brought in by the Counsel of a Serpent.——
Paradise, in _Plato_’s _Symposium_, is _Jupiter_’s _Garden_, and also is
the Pattern of _Alcinous_’s _Orchards_, and the _Hesperides_: The
Golden-Apples kept by a _Dragon_, were the forbidden Fruit in Paradise:
The Fable of _Hercules_’s killing the Serpent of the _Hesperides_, is
borrowed from the Seed of the Woman, breaking the Serpent’s Head.
What is _Ovid_’s _In nova fert animus_? but an imperfect Transcript of
_Moses_’s Journal of the Creation, _&c._ ’Tis said by _Moses_, _The
Spirit of God moved on the Face of the Waters_; hence _Thales_, makes
Water to be the first Principle of all natural Bodies: His Reasons are
deliver’d by _Plutarch_. _Homer_ says, All things are made of the Ocean.
The _Chaos_, whereof all things were made, according to _Hesiod_, was
Water. _Orpheus_ says, all things were generated of the Ocean[346].
_Plato_’s _Atlanticus_, what is it but a Fable? built upon _Moses_’s
History of _Noah_, and the Flood, and the Causes that brought it upon
the World.
Footnote 346:
ωκεανος—γενεσις παντευς τετυκται.
What is the _Bacchus_ of the Heathen, but the _Noah_ of _Moses_?
formerly called _Boachus_, for _Noachus_, as might easily be, mistaking
the _Hebrew_ Letters B and N, which are not very much unlike. By _Janus_
and _Saturn_, _Noah_ is meant; and some take _Jupiter_ to be _Japhet_,
for tho’ _Jovis_, and the other oblique Cases are derived from
_Jehovah_, yet _Jupiter_ is another. The Fable of Heaven being stormed
by the _Giants_, arose from what the Builders of the _Tower of Babel_
said, _viz._ _Let us build a City and a Tower, whose Top may reach unto
Heaven_.... But no Man imitates the Scriptures more than _Homer_, who
was an inquisitive Traveller into all Countries. But to proceed to the
Pagan Account of Paradise, and the Fall of Man:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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