An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Nor are our Mines in _Great-Britain_ altogether free from these fatal
Damps, that have turn’d Coal-pits into Graves. In a Coal-pit belonging
to Lord _Sinclair_ in _Scotland_, seven or eight Men intending to work
in a Place where they had been the Day before, but stepping a little
further, they all fell down dead, as if they had been shot. The Wife of
one of them, venturing to see her Husband, fell down dead as soon as she
came near the Corps[45].
Footnote 45:
_Lowthorp_’s _Abridgment_, vol. ii. p. 373.
III. We come now to the sensible Region, where animal Poisons reign;
that is, Poison drawn from Animals, as the Viper, Asp, Scorpion, Lepus
Marinus: and here we are to encounter with an Army of Serpents, and
their formidable Train.
When we speak of the Poison of Serpents, we must not suppose it diffused
thro’ the whole Body, as some have imagined. Many Errors about the
particular Situation of it, have been happily removed by the Learned Dr.
_Redi_, and Dr. _Mead_, who observes the Viper has always been so
notorious for its Poison, that the most remote Antiquity, made it an
Emblem of what is hurtful and destructive, but were not agreed from
whence the Poison proceeded, whether from the _Saliva_, the _Teeth_, the
_Gall_, _&c._ which leads me to a Passage in the _noble Italian_, who
says:
... That as a certain Learned Society in _Italy_ were debating this
Point, one _Jacobus Sozzi_ (_audiendi gratiâ_) who was allow’d to be
present, stationed himself in a corner of the Place, and hearing some of
them affirm that the Poison was in the Gall-bladder, fell a smiling; and
being ask’d the Reason, he answer’d, that the Serpent’s _Gall_ was an
innocent Part: Whereupon, in their Presence, he drank a Glass of Wine,
mixt with the _Gall of a Viper_, without any ill Effect.
One of the Company said, he came thither with his Body prepared by
Alexipharmicks. He, to convince them of the contrary, try’d the
Experiment upon Dogs, and other Animals, by giving them the _Gall_ of
Vipers to drink in abundance, without any Danger ensuing[46].
Footnote 46:
_Redi nobilis Aretini Experim. in Res Naturales_, pag. 163, 164, 165.
In the Debate about the Seat of the Poison, the famous _Italian_
maintains, that all the _Venom_ of a Serpent consists in a _yellow
Liquor_ contain’d in a Bladder, at the bottom of its Tooth, which
Liquor, upon its biting, by the Pressure of the Bladder, is forced thro’
a Tube within the Tooth, into the Wound, and thence ensue direful
Effects. This Hypothesis he supports by a good number of Experiments
upon various Animals, which were bit by a Viper, after those venemous
Bags were taken out, without any Signs of Poison, or any ill Consequence
at all[47].
Footnote 47:
_Seignior Redi._
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