An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
The _last_ made his Appearance with an Army in the Air, marching before
him, of winged Serpents and terrible Personages.——In fine, every one did
what was taught him by the Star he served; and, after all, the whole
Scene was but an Apparition and Illusion, according to their own
Confession to the King, when the Farce was over[134].——Something
analogous to this are the Magick Lanthorns in our days.
Footnote 134:
This Passage is taken out of the _Egyptian_ History of the Pyramids—by
_Murtadi_ the _Arabian_, printed at _Tibe_, a City in _Arabia_, 14th
of _Regebe_, 992; which corresponds to _July_ 22d, 1584; about 156
Years ago; translated into _French_, and into _English_, 1672.
In antient times, the Word _Magician_ generally signified _Men of Wisdom
and Learning_, i. e. of superior Knowledge in Things natural and divine,
and more especially in that sort of Learning relative to the Sun, Moon,
and Stars, as we learn from _Porphyry_, _Apuleius_, and others. And
seeing the inspired Apostle gives them that Name (_Magicians_) not as a
Mark of Infamy, but a Title of Honour, therefore does the _English_
Translation stile them _Wisemen_, such as the old _Greeks_ called σοφοι,
_Sages of their Time_[135]. How, and how far this Art is degenerated, I
refer to the Judgment of the Learned: We see there are Revolutions in
Words, as well as in Families and Kingdoms; a _Magician_ being formerly
a _Wise-man_, as well as a Knave an honest one. _Sed tempora mutantur._
Footnote 135:
_Boerhaave_’s New Theory, p. 211.
I shall only add to the _Aspick Subject_, the Tribute of Veneration paid
to this poisonous Animal in the Land of _Egypt_. The Historian speaks of
a certain Person, who, in digging, happened unawares to cut an Asp with
his Spade, and went mad upon it,—was taken into the House of _Serapis_,
an _Egyptian_ Idol,—the Relatives of the Patient praying the _Spectrum_
of that Serpent might be destroyed,——which being accordingly done by
Magick Art, the Man was cured.——By this we see, how highly _Asps_ were
venerated among the _Egyptians_, who not only suffer’d them to live, but
to live in their Houses, where they were carefully fed, as Favourites of
the Family[136]. And Queen _Cleopatra_’s Case was not singular, for the
_Persian_ Kings kept an exquisite Poison by them, made of the Dung of an
_Indian_ Bird, which would kill without putting them to pain, that they
might use it themselves in case of any Disaster[137].
Footnote 136:
_Circurantur cibo, cum infantibus vivunt, & crepitum digitorum vocata
ex cavi prodeunt._ Jonstonus, p. 16.
Footnote 137:
_Atlas, Asia._
_DEMOSTHENES_, who slew his Soldier, when he was asleep, was a merciful
Executioner; a kind of Punishment the Mildness of no Law has yet
invented. It is strange that _Lucan_ and _Seneca_ made no discovery of
it.
Sleep is a kind of _Death_, by which we may literally be said to _die
daily_; and in this Sense, _Adam_ may be said to die before his final
Exit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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