An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
They differ in external Form: The _Draconopades_ are represented by a
human Face, and sightly Countenance; the rest of the Body in a tortuous
winding Shape. In one of Dr. _Johnson_’s Figures, a Dragon is made to
appear like a Man’s Face, with a Grenadier’s Cap on the Head. Some
differ in Colour, some are black in the upper Part of the Body,
according to _Philostratus_; red, according to _Homer_; yellow,
according to _Pausanias_; and _Lucan_ makes it a golden Colour[150].
Footnote 150:
_Philostratus de Vita Apol._ lib. iii. cap. 2. _Homer._ _Iliad_, lib.
12. _Lucan._ _Pharsal. in Jonstoni Historia Serpentum_, p. 33, 34.
The same Historian observes, that in the _Atlantick_ Mountains, they
kill where they touch, and those that are in the Kingdom of _Narsinga_,
and dwell in the Woods, kill all they meet. _Ibid._[151]
Footnote 151:
_Unde quidam in arbores & chamo dracones distinxere._
I presume, the Author means _Narsinga_, a potent Kingdom, bounded on the
East with the Bay of _Bengal_, that noble Part of _India_, says
_Herbert_[152]; where the Monarch is always attended with 1000 for his
Guards, has 5 or 6000 Jesters, and reckons it one of his chief Titles to
be the Husband of a Thousand Wives.
Footnote 152:
His Travels into _Africa_ and _Asia_, the famous Empires of _Persia_
and _Indostan_,—Oriental Islands.
Dragons are Inhabitants of _Africa_ and _Asia_; those of _India_ exceed
most in Largeness and Longitude: In the Tower of _London_, is the Skin
of one, which is of vast Bulk. In _Æthiopia_, they have no Name for
_Dragons_, but _Killers of Elephants_, which is supposed to be the
largest of Land-Animals.
Over the Water-gate in the City of _Rhodes_, there is set up the Head of
a _Dragon_, which was 33 Foot long, that wasted all the Country, till it
was slain by _Deodate de Gozon_, one of the _Knights of St. John
Baptist_[153]. The _Knights of that Order_ had frequently attack’d it,
but in vain; for its Scales being proof against all their Arms, it
destroyed so many of them, that the Grand-Master forbad them to engage
the Monster any more.
Footnote 153:
_Atlas Geog. Anatolia_, p. 43, -4. From _Tavernier_ and _Du Mont._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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