An essay towards a theory of apparitionsFerriar, John
Science
An essay towards a theory of apparitions
Ferriar, John
Apparitions; Hallucinations and illusions
Nothing, indeed, can be added to the diligence of Remy, or Remigius,
with respect to the forms of demons. He was a commissioner for the
trial of witches, in Lorrain, and as he informs us, in the course of
fifteen years, he condemned nine hundred criminals to the stake. His
book is one of the most remarkable productions of credulity; for the
monstrous absurdities which it contains are supported by juridical
proofs, most of which evidently proceeded from spectral impressions,
when they were not extorted by torture.
My edition of this work, which is become very rare, was printed by
Vincenti, at Lyons, in 1595. It is entitled, DÆMONOLATREIA. The trials
appear to have begun in 1583. Mr. Remy seems to have felt great anxiety
to ascertain the exact features and dress of the demons, with whom
many of the persons supposed themselves to be familiar. Yet nothing
transpired, in his examinations, which varied from the usual figures
exhibited by the gross sculptures and paintings of the middle age. They
are said to be black-faced,[7] with sunk, but fiery eyes, their mouths
wide, and smelling of sulphur; their hands hairy, with claws: their
feet horny and cloven.
Not only are the voices and stature of the demons described by Remy’s
authorities, but many other extraordinary circumstances are recorded,
which might have been omitted with great propriety. The curiosity of
the worthy judge seems to have been as unlimited as his credulity. I
ought to add, that his book is written in Latin, in a good style, and
bears marks of considerable erudition.
The result of all these inquiries has been, that recollected images
only are presented to the persons labouring under delusions of this
nature.
But the most remarkable and decisive narrative of this kind was
published, some years ago, by Nicolai, the celebrated author and
bookseller, of Berlin. “Those who pretend to have seen and heard ghosts
obstinately maintain, that they perceived these apparitions by means of
their senses. In order to defeat that belief, we generally desire them
to consider how many people have been imposed on by artful novices, and
how liable we are to deceive ourselves; we advise them to lay hold of
the supposed spectres; assuring them that they are generally found to
be of a very corporeal nature. But those who have a predilection for
the miraculous, pay no regard to these objections; insisting that the
productions of their disordered imaginations are real beings. We cannot
therefore collect too many of such well substantiated facts, as shew
how easily our imagination imposes on us erroneous notions, and deludes
not only delirious persons but even those who are in full possession of
their faculties, by causing them to see phantasms which scarcely can be
distinguished from real appearances.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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