An essay towards a theory of apparitionsFerriar, John
Science
An essay towards a theory of apparitions
Ferriar, John
Apparitions; Hallucinations and illusions
To this class of morbid perceptions, belong also the visions of
Christopher Kotter, and Drabicius, which made a considerable noise in
the seventeenth century. They were published by Comenius, aided by
very ghostly engravings, under the title of ‘Lux é Tenebris.’ I must
refer to Bayle, for many curious observations respecting the tendency
of these prophetic rhapsodies: my business is only with the faculty of
spectral representation.
For this reason, I shall not notice Drabicius. As a man of superior
information, he might be suspected of politic views, in his pretended
visions: but there can be no doubt that Kotter was sincere in his
enthusiasm, and was as much a _Seer_ as any second-sighted prophet of
the Hebrides.
Kotter’s first vision was detailed by him, on oath, before the
magistrates of Sprottaw, in 1619. While he was travelling on foot in
open day-light, in June 1616, a man appeared to him, who ordered him to
inform the civil and ecclesiastical authorities, that great evils were
impending over Germany, for the punishment of the sins of the people;
after which he vanished. The same apparition met him at different
times, and compelled him at length, by threats, to make this public
declaration.
After this, his visions assumed a more imposing appearance: on one
occasion, the angel (for such he was now confessed to be) shewed him
three suns, filling one half of the heavens; and nine moons, with their
horns turned towards the east, filling the other half. At the same
time, a superb fountain of pure water spouted from the arid soil, under
his feet.
At another time, he beheld a mighty lion, treading on the moon, and
seven other lions around him, in the clouds.
Sometimes he beheld the encounter of hostile armies, splendidly
accoutred; sometimes he wandered through palaces, whose only
inhabitants were devouring monsters; or beheld dragons of enormous
size, in various scenes of action.
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