An essay towards a theory of apparitionsFerriar, John
Science
An essay towards a theory of apparitions
Ferriar, John
Apparitions; Hallucinations and illusions
“He always appeared to me taller than I had seen him, and even taller
than he was when he died. I always saw him in half-length, and naked,
bare-headed, with his fine light hair, and a white paper upon his
forehead twisted in his hair, on which there was a writing, but I could
only read _In_ &c.”[24]
These spectral impressions were repeated more than once, with
conversations. The accidental death of the young man was ascertained
very quickly.
This story was published by the celebrated Abbé de St. Pierre, who
concluded, very justly, that the whole appearances might be explained
from natural causes, though he failed in his mode of deduction.
The first impression was evidently occasioned by _Bezuel’s_ fainting.
I know, from my own experience, as well as that of others, that the
approach of syncope is sometimes attended with a spectral appearance,
which I believe is always a recollected image. But the subsequent
attacks, in this case, appear to have been delirious; there can be
little doubt that Bezuel was deceived in the length of his supposed
dialogue with the spectre. We know well, how fallacious, in this
respect, the train of thought proves, in dreams, and in delirium.
In this case also, we perceive, what I have frequently had occasion
to notice, the obstinacy with which a morbid impression is preserved,
and defended, long after the restoration of health. I could give most
singular, and impressive examples of this nature, if professional
delicacy permitted. In one instance, which I heard from a friend on
whose veracity I could depend, a gentleman fancied during the delirium
of a fever, that a considerable estate had been bequeathed to him; the
impression continued long after his recovery, and he was not undeceived
without much trouble and difficulty.
There is a relation, published by authority, of some apparitions,
which were seen at Portnedown bridge, after the Irish massacre, which
deserves consideration, as it must be explained on principles somewhat
different.
I shall give copies of the evidence, produced by Sir John Temple, and
shall then endeavour to explain the alarming appearances and sounds, on
natural principles.
I. _James Shaw_ of _Market-hill_ in the county of _Armagh_, inn-keeper,
deposeth, that many of the Irish rebels, in the time of this deponent’s
restraint, and staying among them, told him very often, and it was a
common report, that all those who lived about the bridge of Portnedown,
were so affrighted with the cries and noise made there of some spirits
or visions for revenge, as that they durst not stay, but fled away
thence, so as they protested, affrighted to Market-hill, saying,
they durst not stay nor return thither, for fear of those cries and
spirits, but took grounds and made creats, (Creaghs) in or near the
parish of _Mullabrac_. _Jurat._ Aug. 14, 1642.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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