An Essay Towards Regulating the Trade, and Employing the Poor of This Kingdom: Whereunto is Added, an Essay Towards Paying Off the Publick DebtsCary, John
History
An Essay Towards Regulating the Trade, and Employing the Poor of This Kingdom: Whereunto is Added, an Essay Towards Paying Off the Publick Debts
Cary, John
Great Britain -- Commercial policy; Great Britain -- Economic conditions -- 18th century; Poor -- Great Britain
The encouragement we had received on this beginning, put us on
proceeding further: The Court resolved to purchase a great
Sugar-House, out of the Money directed by the Act to be raised for
Building of Work-Houses, and fit it up for the receiving in the
remainder of the Poor, (_viz._) ancient People, Boys, and young
Children; which was accordingly done, and a Committee was appointed
to manage it. This we called the _Mint Work-House_, because it had
been hired by the Lords of the Treasury for that Use.
The Committee began to take in the Boys in _August_ last; these we
Cloathed, Dyeted, and Governed, much after the same manner as we had
done the Girls, but put them on a different Employment, (_viz._)
Spinning of Cotton Wool, and Weaving of Fustians: We have now about
One Hundred of them together, who settle well to their Work, and
every Day mend their Hands; they get us already Six Pounds _per_
Week; they are likewise taught to Read, and we shall hereafter teach
them to Write.
We next took in our ancient People; and here we had principally a
regard to such as were impotent, and had no Friends to help them, and
to such as we could not keep from the lazy Trade of Begging; these we
Cloathed as we saw they needed, and put on such Employments as were
fit for their Ages and Strengths, having our Eyes chiefly on those to
which they were bred; we found it difficult at first to bend them
down to good Orders, but by degrees we have brought them under
Government.
Then we called in all the Children that were on our Poor’s Books,
and put them under Nurses; those who can speak and go, are carried
down into the School, to learn their A, B, C, &c. As they grow up, we
shall put them into the Working Rooms.
The Boys are kept at a distance from the ancient People, who do also
lodge in distinct Apartments, the Men in several Chambers on one
Floor, and the Women on another; all do something, though perhaps
some of their Labours comes to little, yet it keeps them from
Idleness: Both the Old and Young attend Prayers twice a day, (except
the Bedridden, for whom other Care is taken) and go to Church twice
on _Sun days_.
We have now three standing Committees, (_viz._) For the Poor, for the
New Work-house, and for the Mint Work-house: The first gives all
Directions, and makes all Allowances, for the Poor, without whose
Order no Guardian can act any thing considerable, except in Cases of
absolute Necessity, which at the next Meeting of the Committee he
must give an Account of, and desire their Approbation. The other two
Committees have Power to Act in the Affairs of that Work-House for
which they are chosen: They receive in both Old and Young; they bind
forth Apprentices, Correct, order the Dyet as they please, oversee
the Working, Sell the Manufactures when made, order the Payment of
all Moneys, which cannot be done unless the Note be sign’d by the
Chair-man; and generally direct every thing relating to those Houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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