An Essay Towards Regulating the Trade, and Employing the Poor of This Kingdom: Whereunto is Added, an Essay Towards Paying Off the Publick DebtsCary, John
History
An Essay Towards Regulating the Trade, and Employing the Poor of This Kingdom: Whereunto is Added, an Essay Towards Paying Off the Publick Debts
Cary, John
Great Britain -- Commercial policy; Great Britain -- Economic conditions -- 18th century; Poor -- Great Britain
The Accounts are made up thus: The Treasurers Account is audited
every Year, by a Committee chosen for that purpose; at which time he
is succeeded by another Treasurer, chosen by the Court: The Accounts
of the Guardians who pay the Poor in their several Parishes are
audited every Three Months, by a select Committee chosen likewise by
the Court, and are then paid by the Treasurer: The Accounts for each
Workhouse are audited by the respective Committee every Month, when
the Master adjusts, not only his Account of Cash, but also of each
particular _Specie_ of Goods he hath under his Care, the Ballance
whereof is still carried forward to the next, which when allowed of
is signed by the Chairman: And the Account for each House is so
stated, that it shews at one sight, what the House is indebted; what
Debts are outstanding, and from whom; what Goods remain in the House,
and the Quantity of each _Specie_.
At the making up these Accounts nothing (unless very trivial) is
allowed, for which an Order is not produced, or found entered in our
Books, so that ’tis very difficult to wrong the Corporation of any
thing, if the Guardians should endeavour it.
These Committees keep their Journal Books, wherein all they do is
fairly transcribed, and signed by the Chairman.
This is what at present occurs to my Memory touching our Work-Houses
at _Bristol_; I have been as brief as the nature of the thing would
admit: The Success hath answered our Expectation; we are freed from
Beggars, our old People are comfortably provided for; our Boys and
Girls are educated to Sobriety, and brought to delight in Labour; our
young Children are well lookt after, and not spoiled by the neglect
of ill Nurses; and the Face of our City is so changed already, that
we have great reason to hope these young Plants will produce a
vertuous and laborious Generation, with whom Immortality and
Prophaness may find little Incouragement; nor does our hopes appear
to be groundless, for among Three Hundred Persons now under our
Charge within Doors, there is neither Cursing nor Swearing, nor
prophane Language, to be heard, though many of them were bred up in
all manner of Vices, which neither _Bridewell_ nor Whippings could
fright them from, because, returning to their bad Company for want of
Employment, they were rather made worse then bettered by those
Corrections; whereas the Change we have wrought on them is by fair
means. We have a _Bridewell_, _Stocks_, and _Whipping-Post_, always
in their sights, but never had occasion to make use of either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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