An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
mercy from God is conducive to the happiness of man, it is not irrational
to suppose that he would depart from his ordinary course of action, in
order to give it such attestations as should tend to secure that belief.
“A miracle is improbable, when we can perceive no sufficient cause, in
reference to his creatures, why the Deity should vary his modes of
operation; it ceases to be so, when such cause is assigned.”(60)
§ 38. But the full discussion of the subject of miracles forms no part of
the present design. Their credibility has been fully established, and the
objections of sceptics most satisfactorily met and overthrown, by the
ablest writers of our own day, whose works are easily accessible.(61) Thus
much, however, may here be remarked; that in almost every miracle related
by the evangelists, the facts, separately taken, were plain, intelligible,
transpiring in public, and about which no person of ordinary observation
would be likely to mistake. Persons blind or crippled, who applied to
Jesus for relief, were known to have been crippled or blind for many
years; they came to be cured; he spake to them; they went away whole.
Lazarus had been dead and buried four days; Jesus called him to come forth
from the grave; he immediately came forth, and was seen alive for a long
time afterwards. In every case of healing, the previous condition of the
sufferer was known to all; all saw his instantaneous restoration, and all
witnessed the act of Jesus in touching him, and heard his words.(62) All
these, separately considered, were facts, plain and simple in their
nature, easily seen and fully comprehended by persons of common capacity
and observation. If they were separately testified to, by different
witnesses of ordinary intelligence and integrity, in any court of justice,
the jury would be bound to believe them; and a verdict, rendered contrary
to the uncontradicted testimony of credible witnesses to any one of these
plain facts, separately taken, would be liable to be set aside, as a
verdict against evidence. If one credible witness testified to the fact,
that Bartimeus was blind, according to the uniform course of administering
justice, this fact would be taken as satisfactorily proved. So also, if
his subsequent restoration to sight were the sole fact in question, this
also would be deemed established, by the like evidence. Nor would the rule
of evidence be at all different, if the fact to be proved were the
declaration of Jesus, immediately preceding his restoration to sight, that
his faith had made him whole. In each of these cases, each isolated fact
was capable of being accurately observed, and certainly known; and the
evidence demands our assent, precisely as the like evidence upon any other
indifferent subject. The connexion of the word or the act of Jesus with
the restoration of the blind, lame and dead, to sight, and health, and
life, as cause and effect, is a conclusion which our reason is compelled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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