An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
§ 46. There is also a striking naturalness in the characters exhibited in
the sacred historians, rarely if ever found in works of fiction, and
probably nowhere else to be collected in a similar manner from fragmentary
and incidental allusions and expressions, in the writings of different
persons. Take, for example, that of Peter, as it may be gathered from the
evangelists, and it will be hardly possible to conceive that four persons,
writing at different times, could have concurred in the delineation of
such a character, if it were not real; a character too, we must observe,
which is nowhere expressly drawn, but is shown only here and there,
casually, in the subordinate parts of the main narrative. Thus disclosed,
it is that of a confident, sanguine, and zealous man; sudden and
impulsive, yet humble and ready to retract; honest and direct in his
purposes; ardently loving his master, yet deficient in fortitude and
firmness in his cause.(70) When Jesus put any question to the apostles, it
was Peter who was foremost to reply;(71) and if they would inquire of
Jesus, it was Peter who was readiest to speak.(72) He had the impetuous
courage to cut off the ear of the High Priest’s servant, who came to
arrest his master; and the weakness to dissemble before the Jews, in the
matter of eating with Gentile converts.(73) It was he who ran with John to
the sepulchre, on the first intelligence of the resurrection of Jesus, and
with characteristic zeal rushed in, while John paused without the
door.(74) He had the ardour to desire and the faith to attempt to walk on
the water, at the command of his Lord, but as soon as he saw the wind
boisterous, he was afraid.(75) He was the first to propose the election of
another apostle in the place of Judas;(76) and he it was who courageously
defended them all, on the day of Pentecost, when the multitude charged
them with being filled with new wine.(77) He was forward to acknowledge
Jesus to be the Messiah;(78) yet having afterwards endangered his own life
by wounding the servant of the High Priest, he suddenly consulted his own
safety by denying the same Master, for whom, but a few hours before, he
had declared himself ready to die.(79) We may safely affirm that the
annals of fiction afford no example of a similar but not uncommon
character, thus incidentally delineated.
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