An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
§ 47. There are other internal marks of truth in the narratives of the
evangelists, which, however, need here be only alluded to, as they have
been treated with great fulness and force by able writers, whose works are
familiar to all.(80) Among these may be mentioned the nakedness of the
narratives; the absence of all parade by the writers about their own
integrity, of all anxiety to be believed, or to impress others with a good
opinion of themselves or their cause, of all marks of wonder, or of desire
to excite astonishment at the greatness of the events they record, and of
all appearance of design to exalt their Master. On the contrary, there is
apparently the most perfect indifference on their part, whether they are
believed or not; or rather, the evident consciousness that they were
recording events well known to all, in their own country and times, and
undoubtedly to be believed, like any other matter of public history, by
readers in all other countries and ages. It is worthy, too, of especial
observation, that though the evangelists record the unparalleled
sufferings and cruel death of their beloved Lord, and this too, by the
hands and with the consenting voices of those on whom he had conferred the
greatest benefits, and their own persecutions and dangers, yet they have
bestowed no epithets of harshness or even of just censure on the authors
of all this wickedness, but have everywhere left the plain and
unincumbered narrative to speak for itself, and the reader to pronounce
his own sentence of condemnation; like true witnesses, who have nothing to
gain or to lose by the event of the cause, they state the facts, and leave
them to their fate. Their simplicity and artlessness, also, should not
pass unnoticed, in readily stating even those things most disparaging to
themselves. Their want of faith in their Master, their dulness of
apprehension of his teachings, their strifes for preëminence, their
inclination to call fire from heaven upon their enemies, their desertion
of their Lord in his hour of extreme peril; these, and many other
incidents tending directly to their own dishonour, are nevertheless set
down with all the directness and sincerity of truth, as by men writing
under the deepest sense of responsibility to God. Some of the more
prominent instances of this class of proofs will be noticed hereafter, in
their proper places, in the narratives themselves.
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