on the contents of _all_ somatic cells considered collectively under
the term “somato-plasm,” and saying that every “ontogenetic grade”
of germ-plasm “impresses” _its_ character on _each_ successive group
of somatic cells considered severally under the term “idio-plasm” of
such and such a grade? At best this newer terminology has reference
merely to a superadded hypothesis touching the _mode_—or rather the
_history_—of the transition in question: it does not affect the
original and essential doctrine of the transition itself.
APPENDIX II:
ON TELEGONY.
A WIDELY different view, however, is taken by Mr. Herbert Spencer with
regard to the theoretical interpretation of telegony. This, indeed,
is precisely the opposite view to the one which is given in the text.
For while I agree with Professor Weismann in holding that the facts
of telegony (supposing them to be facts) are as compatible with the
theory of germ-plasm as with that of gemmules, “physiological units,”
or any other theory which postulates a centripetal flow of the carriers
of heredity from somatic-cells to germ-cells, Mr. Spencer is of the
opinion that these facts are destructive of any theory which postulates
a continuity in the substance of heredity—i.e., a centrifugal flow
of the carriers of heredity. And, unquestionably, Mr. Spencer’s view
is the prevalent one. Therefore, seeing that his opinion is not only
of weight _per se_, but is shared by the scientific world in general,
I will here transcribe a somewhat lengthy discussion which I have
recently held with him upon the subject.
In the _Contemporary Review_ for March, Mr. Spencer wrote as follows:—
We pass now to evidence not much known in the world at large, but
widely known in the biological world, though known in so incomplete
a manner as to be undervalued in it. Indeed, when I name it probably
many will vent a mental pooh-pooh. The fact to which I refer is
one of which record is preserved in the museum of the College of
Surgeons, in the shape of paintings of a foal borne by a mare not
quite thoroughbred, to a sire which was thoroughbred—a foal which
bears the markings of the quagga. The history of this remarkable foal
is given by the Earl of Morton, F.R.S., in a letter to the President
of the Royal Society (read November 23, 1820). In it he states that
wishing to domesticate the quagga, and having obtained a male, but not
a female, he made an experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account