2. As this unity and peace may consist with the ignorance of many
truths, and with the holding some errors, so it must consist with (and it
cannot consist without) the believing and practising those things which
are necessary to salvation and church-communion; and they are, 1st,
Believing that Christ the Son of God died for the sins of men. 2d, That
whoever believeth ought to be baptized. The third thing essential to
this communion, is a holy and a blameless conversation.
(1.) That believing that the Son of God died for the sins of men is
necessary to salvation, I prove by these texts, which tell us, that he
that doth not believe shall be damned, Mark xvi. 16; John iii. 36; Rom.
x. 9.
That it is also necessary to church-communion appears from Matt. xvi.
16–18. Peter having confessed that Christ was the Son of the living God,
Christ thereupon assures Peter, that upon this rock, viz., this
profession of faith, or this Christ which Peter had confessed, he would
build his church, and the gates of hell should not prevail against it.
And, 1 Cor. iii. 11, the apostle having told the Corinthians that they
were God’s building, presently adds, that they could not be built upon
any foundation but upon that which was laid, which was Jesus Christ. All
which proves, that Christian society is founded upon the profession of
Christ; and not only scripture, but the laws of right reason, dictate
this, that some rules and orders must be observed for the founding all
society, which must be consented to by all that will be of it. Hence it
comes to pass, that to own Christ as the Lord and head of Christians is
essential to the founding of Christian society.
(2.) The Scriptures have declared, that this faith gives the professors
of it a right to baptism, as in the case of the eunuch, Acts viii. When
he demanded why he might not be baptized, Philip answered, that if he
believed with all his heart, he might. The eunuch thereupon confessing
Christ, was baptized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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