And here I would not be mistaken, as though I held there was nothing else
for Christians to practise, when I say this is all that is requisite to
church-communion; for I very well know, that Christ requires many other
things of us, after we are members of his body, which, if we knowingly or
maliciously refuse, may be the cause, not only of excommunication, but
damnation. But yet these are such things as relate to the well-being and
not to the being of churches; as laying on of hands in the primitive
times upon believers, by which they did receive the gifts of the Spirit:
This, I say, was for the increase and edifying of the body, and not that
thereby they might become of the body of Christ, for that they were
before. And do not think that I believe laying on of hands was no
apostolical institution, because I say men are not thereby made members
of Christ’s body, or because I say that it is not essential to
church-communion. Why should I be thought to be against a fire in the
chimney, because I say it must not be in the thatch of the house?
Consider, then, how pernicious a thing it is to make every doctrine
(though true) the bond of communion; this is that which destroys unity,
and by this rule all men must be perfect before they can be in peace: for
do we not see daily, that as soon as men come to a clearer understanding
of the mind of God (to say the best of what they hold), that presently
all men are excommunicable, if not damnable, that do not agree with them.
Do not some believe and see that to be pride and covetousness, which
others do not, because (it may be) they have more narrowly and diligently
searched into their duty of these things than others have? What then?
Must all men that have not so large acquaintance of their duty herein be
excommunicated? Indeed it were to be wished that more moderation in
apparel and secular concernments were found among churches: but God
forbid, that if they should come short herein, that we should say, as one
lately said, that he could not communicate with such a people, because
they were proud and superfluous in their apparel.
Let me appeal to such, and demand of them, if there was not a time, since
they believed and were baptized, wherein they did not believe laying on
of hands a duty? and did they not then believe, and do they not still
believe, they were members of the body of Christ? And was not there a
time when you did not so well understand the nature and extent of pride
and covetousness as now you do? And did you not then believe, and do you
not still believe, that you were true members of Christ, though less
perfect? Why then should you not judge of those that differ from you
herein, as you judged of yourselves when you were as they now are? How
needful then is it for Christians to distinguish (if ever they would be
at peace and unity) between those truths which are essential to
church-communion, and those that are not?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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