An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Isaiah,
Jeremiah,
Lamentations,
Ezekiel,
Daniel,
Hosea,
Joel,
Amos,
Obadiah,
Jonah,
Micah,
Nahum,
Habakkuk,
Zephaniah,
Haggai,
Zechariah,
Malachi.
The _historical_ books of the Old Testament give an account of the
creation of the world and of man, of the entrance of sin and death, of
God's covenant with Israel to save them, and of the history of Israel as
God's chosen people. The _poetical_ books give the teachings of the Old
Testament covenant in prayers, proverbs and hymns. The _prophetical_
books contain many instructions, admonitions and prophecies (especially
concerning Christ who should come to save men) which God sent to the
Israelites through the prophets. The first four prophets are called the
Major Prophets; and the last twelve, the Minor Prophets.
THE BOOKS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.
_Historical._
Matthew,
Mark,
Luke,
John,
Acts.
_Didactical._
Romans,
I Corinthians,
II Corinthians,
Galatians,
Ephesians,
Philippians,
Colossians,
I Thessalonians,
II Thessalonians,
I Timothy,
II Timothy,
Titus,
Philemon,
Hebrews,
James,
I Peter,
II Peter,
I John,
II John,
III John,
Jude
_Prophetical._
Revelation.
The _historical_ books of the New Testament give an account of the life
of our Lord Jesus Christ and of some of His apostles. The _didactical_
books (the epistles or letters) explain the Gospel of Christ more fully,
and show how we are to believe in Him aright and live aright. The
_prophetical_ book tells in figurative language what shall take place in
the Church of Christ up to the time when there shall be new heavens and
a new earth.
CANONICAL BOOKS. The sixty-six books enumerated above are inspired, and
are called the Canonical Books of the Old and New Testaments. The
so-called Apocryphal Books, printed in some editions of the Bible, are
not a part of the Bible: they are not inspired.
OUR ENGLISH BIBLE. The Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew,
and the New Testament in Greek. Our English Bible is a translation from
the Hebrew and the Greek. The English Bible which is in ordinary use is
called the Authorized Version, or King James' Version. It is a
translation made by a body of learned men and published in England in
1611, during the reign of James I. The Revised Version is an improved
translation made by a body of learned men in England and America and
published in 1881-1885. The Bible in whole or in part has been
translated into more than three hundred languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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