An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
I John 4:9. In this was manifested the love of God towards us, because
that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live
through him.
I John 4:20. If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a
liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he
love God whom he hath not seen?
I Pet. 5:7. Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.
Ps. 37:5. Commit thy way unto the Lord, trust also in him; and he shall
bring it to pass.
READING.--The Golden Calf, Exod. 32; or, The Golden Image, Dan. 3.
ILLUSTRATIONS.--_Secret_ Idolatry: Goliath, I Sam. 17:41 _seq_;
Nebuchadnezzar, Dan. 4:25 _seq_.; Herod, Acts 12:21-23; The Rich Young
Ruler, Matt. 19:16-22; The Rich Fool, Luke 12:15-21. _Slavish Fear_:
Adam, Gen. 3:10-11. _Child-like Fear_: Joseph, Gen. 39:9. _Love to God_:
Abraham, Gen. 22:1-14; Peter and John, Acts 4:19, 20; Jesus, John 4:34.
_Trust in God_: David Fighting Goliath, I Sam. 17. Daniel in the Lion's
Den, Dan. 6.
CHAPTER VI.
THE SECOND COMMANDMENT.
GOD'S NAME.
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord
will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
We should so fear and love God as not to curse, swear, conjure, lie or
deceive by His name, but call upon Him in every time of need, and
worship Him with prayer, praise and thanksgiving.
* * * * *
THE NAME OF GOD. [Ps. 111:9, Mal. 2:2, Rev. 15:4] A name is that by
which we know a person. God's name means all by which He is known to us;
hence not only the words God, Lord, Jehovah, Jesus Christ, the Almighty,
the Eternal, the Omniscient One, etc., but the Word of God and the
Sacraments, and all holy things.
This Commandment _forbids_ the wrong use, and _commands_ the right use
of God's holy name.
I. WHAT IS FORBIDDEN.
TAKING GOD'S NAME IN VAIN:
1. _Thoughtlessly_. God's name is taken in vain thoughtlessly by using
it as an exclamation in our conversation, by reading or hearing God's
Word without devotion, jesting about sacred things, quoting Scripture in
fun, and the like. Thoughtlessness is no excuse. We must give an account
to God for every idle word; [Matt. 12:36+] how much more for every vain
use of His name.
2. _Intentionally._ This is done by those who
CURSE; [Jas. 3:9, 10, Matt. 5:44, Rom. 12:14+] that is, by those who
call on God to do evil to themselves or to others. Disguised forms of
cursing are sinful also.
SWEAR. We are forbidden to confirm what we say by the use of God's name,
either
_Needlessly_ [Matt. 5:34-37+] in our ordinary conversation, or
_Falsely_ [Lev. 19:12+] before a magistrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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