An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
3. _Dishonesty in the Heart_. Dishonesty has its source in the
covetousness and greed of the human heart. [Mic. 2:2] Men first covet,
and then steal or defraud. We must beware of covetousness. [Luke 12:15+]
The love of money is a root of all evil. [I Tim. 6:10+] We must be
honest even in small matters. He who is dishonest in little will be
dishonest in much. [Luke 16:10] We must avoid all that would tempt us to
dishonesty; namely, evil companions, idleness, speculation,
extravagance, etc.
II. WHAT IS COMMANDED.
We should
1. ASSIST OUR NEIGHBOR TO IMPROVE AND PROTECT HIS PROPERTY. [Exod. 23:4,
5, Matt. 7:12] We should help him to get along well in the world, and do
what we can to prevent him from being deprived of his possessions.
2. _Restore to the real owner_ whatever has been dishonestly gotten.
[Luke 19:8]
3. _Be Ready to use our money_ and property in order to help and benefit
our neighbor. [Eph. 4:28+, Heb. 13.18+, I Pet. 4:10] We must be helpful
and charitable toward our fellow-men.
QUESTIONS.--1. What is the object of the seventh commandment? 2. What
does this commandment forbid? 3. What does it command? 4. How may
property be rightfully acquired? 5. Explain why property is unequally
divided among men? 6. What is to be said about communism? 7. Why is he
who is neither rich nor poor the happiest man? 8. What is the right use
of property? 9. Mention some gross forms of dishonesty? 10. Mention some
other ways in which this commandment is broken? 11. Where does
dishonesty have its source? 12. If we would be honest, what must we
guard against? 13. In what ways does this commandment require us to
assist our neighbor?
SCRIPTURE VERSES--Prov. 22:2. The rich and poor meet together: the LORD
is the maker of them all.
II Thess. 3:10. This we commanded you, that if any would not work,
neither should he eat.
Prov. 30:7-9. Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not
before I die: Remove far from me vanity and lies; give me neither
poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: lest I be full,
and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal,
and take the name of my God in vain.
Prov. 15:16-17. Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great
treasure and trouble therewith. Better is a dinner of herbs where love
is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
I Tim. 6:17. Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not
highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who
giveth us richly all things to enjoy.
Matt. 19:24. And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go
through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the
kingdom of God.
I Tim. 5:8. But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those
of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an
infidel.
Luke 12:15. And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of
covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the
things which he possesseth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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