An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Prov. 11:13. A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a
faithful spirit concealeth the matter.
Exod. 23:1. Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with
the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
Matt. 7:3-5. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's
eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how wilt
thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and,
behold, a beam is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, first cast out the
beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out
the mote out of thy brother's eye.
Prov. 25:18. A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a
maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.
Col. 3:9. Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old
man with his deeds.
Is. 5:20. Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put
darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet,
and sweet for bitter!
Matt. 7:1, 2. Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment
ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be
measured to you again.
I Pet. 4:8. And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves:
for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
READING.--The False Witnesses against Stephen, Acts 6:8-15.
ILLUSTRATIONS.--_False Witness_: Against Christ, Matt. 26:60; against
Naboth, I Kings 21:10; against Paul, Acts 25:7. _Slander_: Absalom
against David, II Sam. 15:1 seq.; _Lying_: Jacob, Gen. 27:19; Jacob's
Sons, Gen. 37:32. _Betrayal_: Judas. _Speaking well_: Jonathan, I Sam.
19:4.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE NINTH AND TENTH COMMANDMENTS.
A RIGHT HEART.
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
We should so fear and love God as not to desire by craftiness to gain
possession of our neighbor's inheritance or home, or to obtain it under
the pretext of a legal right; but be ready to assist and serve him in
the preservation of his own.
* * * * *
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his
maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy
neighbor's.
_What is meant by this Commandment?_
We should so fear and love God as not to alienate our neighbor's wife
from him, entice away his servants, nor let loose his cattle, but use
our endeavors that they may remain and discharge their duty to him.
* * * * *
Both these commandments forbid coveting; hence, we may consider them
together. They deal with the root and source of all sin; namely, the
evil lusts and desires of the heart. [Matt. 15:19+, Jas. 1:14, 15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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