An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
QUESTIONS.--1. Why may these two commandments be considered together? 2.
With what do they deal? 3. What is the object of these two commandments?
4. When only are we keeping God's commandments? 5. What is to be said
about the natural state of the heart. 6. What do these commandments
forbid? 7. What do they command? 8. Define coveting. 9. If we would
avoid breaking this commandment, what must we not do? 10. How should we
be of assistance and service to our neighbor?
* * * * *
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--Matt. 15:19. For out of the heart proceed evil
thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness,
blasphemies.
I Sam. 16:7. The LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the
outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.
John 3:6. That which is born of the flesh, is flesh; and that which is
born of the Spirit is spirit.
Rom. 7:18, 19. For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no
good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that
which is good I find not. For the good that I would, I do not: but the
evil which I would not, that I do.
Jas. 1:14, 15. But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his
own lust, and enticed. Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth
sin; and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
Gal. 5:24. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the
affections and lusts.
Matt. 23:14. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye
devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore,
ye shall receive the greater damnation.
Phil. 2:4. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on
the things of others.
READING.--Naboth's Vineyard, I Kings 21:1-19.
ILLUSTRATIONS.--_Coveting_: Ahab; David, II Sam. 12; Absalom, II Sam.
15. _Assistance and Service_: Paul, Philemon 10-17.
CHAPTER XIV.
THE CONCLUSION OF THE COMMANDMENTS.
PUNISHMENT OR BLESSING.
_What does God declare concerning these Commandments?_
He says: "I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of
the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of
them that hate me, and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me
and keep my commandments."
_What in meant by this Declaration?_
God threatens to punish all those who transgress these commandments; we
should therefore dread His displeasure and not act contrarily to these
commandments. But He promises grace and every blessing to all who keep
them; we should therefore love and trust in him, and cheerfully do what
he has commanded us.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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