An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
I John 1:8-9. If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and
the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just
to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Jas. 2:10. For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one
point, he is guilty of all.
John 14:6. Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life:
no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
Acts 4:12. Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none
other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.
READING.--The Fall into Sin and its Punishment, Gen. 3.
ILLUSTRATIONS.--_Punishment_: Adam and Eve; Cain, Gen. 4:9-15; The
Deluge, Gen. 6-8; Sodom and Gomorrah, Gen. 19; The Ten Plagues, Exod.
7-12; Korah, Numb. 16; Saul, I Sam. 15; The Assyrian and Babylonian
Captivities, II Kings 17, II Kings 25. _Blessing_: Abraham, Gen. 12:2;
Joseph, Gen. 45:4-8; David, II Sam. 7:16; Cornelius, Acts 4:10.
PART II.
THE CREED.
CHAPTER XV.
CREEDS OR CONFESSIONS.
THE CREED, from the Latin _Credo, I believe_, means that which we as
Christians believe. The Creed given in our Catechism is the Apostles'
Creed. It is so called, not because it was written by the apostles, but
because it contains, in a brief summary, the doctrines which the
apostles taught. It grew out of the words of the baptismal formula: "In
the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost." [Matt
28:19] It has come down to us from the early centuries of the Church's
history, and is _her confession of faith_. It should be our confession
also; we should say from the heart, "I believe in God, etc." There are
Two KINDS OF CREEDS or Confessions of Faith:--
I. _Oecumenical_ or Universal Creeds, which are accepted by the whole
Christian Church throughout the world. They are
1. The Apostles' Creed.
2. The Nicene Creed.
3. The Athanasian Creed.
II. _Particular_ Creeds or Confessions, which are accepted by the
various Churches and Denominations as their distinctive confessions.
Our Lutheran Confessions are:--
1. The Augsburg Confession.
2. The Apology (Defense) of the Augsburg Confession.
3. The Schmalcald Articles.
4. The Small Catechism.
5. The Large Catechism.
6. The Formula of Concord.
These nine confessions together form the Book of Concord.
THE APOSTLES' CREED CONTAINS, in Three Articles, a statement of what the
Triune God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, has done and still
does for us.
Article I. treats of God the Father and His work of _Creation_.
Article II. treats of God the Son and His work of _Redemption_.
Article III. treats of God the Holy Ghost and His work of
_Sanctification_.
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