An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
The kingdom of God comes indeed of itself without our prayer; but we
pray in this petition that it may come unto us also.
_When is this effected?_
When our heavenly Father gives us His Holy Spirit, so that by His grace
we believe His holy Word, and live a godly life here on earth and in
heaven forever.
* * * * *
In this Petition we pray that the Kingdom of God may come to us[8] and
to all men; that is, that we all by true faith and a godly life may
become members of the Church on earth and in heaven.
[Footnote 8: Since the Kingdom of God comes to us through the Gospel,
there is a close relation between this Petition and the Third
Commandment, which commands us to "deem God's Word holy and willingly
hear and learn it."]
THE KINGDOM OF GOD is the Kingdom which Christ has founded, and to which
all who believe in Him belong. It is the Kingdom of Grace in this world
and the Kingdom of Glory in the next. [Mark 1:15, Matt. 25:34]
COMES INDEED OF ITSELF WITHOUT OUR PRAYER. Christ has established His
kingdom and will continue to extend it, whether we pray for it or not.
[Isa. 9:7]
BUT WE PRAY IN THIS PETITION THAT IT MAY COME TO US ALSO; that is, into
our hearts. In other words, we pray that we may become true Christians;
[Matt. 7:21] and if we are Christians, we pray that we may become better
Christians.
_Missions._ This petition is also a prayer for missions. [Matt. 9:37,
38+, Mark 16:15] We here pray that God's kingdom may come to all men. If
our prayer is sincere, then we must be willing also to give liberally,
so that the Gospel may be preached to the heathen (Foreign Missions) and
to the spiritually destitute in our own land (Home Missions and Inner
Missions).
HOW GOD'S KINGDOM COMES TO US.
WHEN OUR HEAVENLY FATHER GIVES US HIS HOLY SPIRIT. Since only believers
belong to God's kingdom, and we "cannot by our own reason or strength
believe in Jesus Christ our Lord," we pray in this petition that God
would give His Holy Spirit to us,
SO THAT BY HIS GRACE WE BELIEVE HIS WORD, [I Cor. 12:3] AND LIVE A GODLY
LIFE [Tit. 2:11-13+] HERE ON EARTH AND IN HEAVEN FOREVER. The Holy
Spirit must teach us to repent of sin and to believe in Christ, and
preserve us in a life of daily repentance and faith. Then God's kingdom
will come to as more and more in this world, and in the next world we
shall belong to it for ever.
QUESTIONS.--1. What do we pray in this petition? 2. What is meant by the
kingdom of God? 3. How does God's kingdom come without our prayer? 4.
What do we mean when we pray that it may come to us? 5. What is to be
said about this petition and missions? 6. How does God's kingdom come to
us? 7. Why do we need the Holy Spirit?
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--Matt. 9:37, 38. Then saith he onto his disciples, The
harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; Pray ye therefore
the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his
harvest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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