An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Mark 16:15. And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach
the gospel to every creature.
Tit. 2:11-13. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared
to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we
should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world,
looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great
God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.
READING.--The Harvest and the Laborers, Matt. 9:35-38.
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE THIRD PETITION.
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
_What is meant by this Petition?_
The good and gracious will of God is done, indeed, without our prayer,
but we pray in this petition that it may be done by us also.
_When is this effected?_
When God frustrates and brings to nought every evil counsel and purpose
which would hinder us from hallowing the name of God and prevent His
kingdom from coming to us,--such as the will of the devil, of the world,
and of our own flesh; and when he strengthens us and keeps us steadfast
in His Word and in the faith even unto our end. This is His gracious and
good will.
* * * * *
In this Petition we pray for grace gladly to believe, do, and suffer all
that God wills us to believe, do, and suffer, so that His name may be
hallowed, and His kingdom may come.
THY WILL. God's will is, 1. That we should believe the Gospel and be
saved. [I Tim 2:4+] 2. That we should obey His commandments and be holy.
[I Thess. 4:3+] 3. That we should willingly submit to all His dealings
with us, and suffer patiently when He lays a cross on us. [Rom. 8:17+]
BE DONE ON EARTH AS IT IS IN HEAVEN. We pray that God's will may be done
by all men and especially by us, as heartily, as continually, and as
completely as it is done by the holy angels. [Ps. 103:20, 21]
THE GOOD AND GRACIOUS WILL OF GOD. The will of God is always good and
gracious, because He always wills those things which He, in His wisdom
and love, [I John 4:16] sees are best. He does all things well, even
when we do not understand His ways. [Isa. 55:8, 9, Rom. 8:28]
IS DONE INDEED WITHOUT OUR PRAYER. There will always be some persons who
permit God to accomplish His good and gracious purposes in them, whether
we pray for it or not. [Isa. 55:11]
BUT WE PRAY IN THIS PETITION THAT IT MAY BE DONE BY US ALSO; [Rom.
12:12] that is, that we may believe His Gospel, obey His Commandments,
and trustfully permit Him to lead us in whatsoever paths He will.
WHAT WE PRAY GOD TO DO.
In order that God's good and gracious will may be done by us, all
opposing wills must be overcome. [Luke 22:31] We therefore pray God
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