An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
All things that pertain to the wants and the support of this present
life; such as food, raiment, money, goods, house and land, and other
property; a believing spouse and good children; trustworthy servants and
faithful magistrates; favorable seasons, peace and health; education and
honor; true friends, good neighbors, and the like.
* * * * *
In this Petition we acknowledge that every good gift comes from God;
[Jas. 1:17] and we pray that He would give us, day by day, those things
which we need for our earthly support and comfort, and would make us
content and thankful.
THE PETITION ITSELF.
While we are to pray first and chiefly for spiritual blessings, the
Saviour here teaches us that we may and should pray for temporal
benefits also.
GIVE. By praying God to _give_ us our daily bread, we acknowledge that
it comes from Him.[9] He is the absolute owner of all things, [I Cor.
10:26] and divides to all men as He will. All that we have is His gift.
He gives it as a blessing upon our labor; hence, we must work as well as
pray. [II Thess. 3:10] But without His blessing, our labor would be in
vain. [Ps. 127:1] The farmer sows, but God gives the increase.
[Footnote 9: Compare this Petition with the First Article of the Creed
and its Explanation.]
US. We are taught to pray not only for ourselves, but for others also.
We should be concerned that they too may have their daily bread; and,
when necessary, we should give them a portion of what God has first
given to us, and thus become the means through which He supplies their
wants. [Heb. 13:16]
THIS DAY. We are not to pray for "much goods for many years," but only
for this one day's needful supply. When the morrow comes, if we are
still alive, we are to pray again. [Matt.6:34+] We are to depend upon
God from day to day. We are, indeed, to make a proper provision for our
future, but we are not to give way to anxious, unbelieving care about
it.
OUR. We ask for bread which we may call our own, bread honestly gotten,
bread which God intends we shall have as a reward of our labor; not some
one's else bread, and not such things as God, in His wisdom, sees fit to
withhold from us.
DAILY BREAD. According to Luther's explanation in the Catechism, our
daily bread includes
ALL THINGS WHICH PERTAIN TO THE WANTS AND THE SUPPORT OF THIS PRESENT
LIFE; such as:--
FOOD, RAIMENT, to supply our bodily wants;
MONEY, GOODS, HOUSE AND LAND, AND OTHER PROPERTY, by means of which we
may procure the supply of our bodily wants;
A BELIEVING SPOUSE AND GOOD CHILDREN, that we may have a good Christian
home;
TRUSTWORTHY SERVANTS AND FAITHFUL MAGISTRATES, that we may have the help
and protection which we need for the enjoyment of our own;
FAVORABLE SEASONS, PEACE AND HEALTH, EDUCATION AND HONOR, TRUE FRIENDS,
GOOD NEIGHBORS, AND THE LIKE,--all those things which increase our
earthly well-being and happiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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