An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
1. TO FRUSTRATE AND BRING TO NOUGHT THE WILL OF THE DEVIL, [II Cor.
2:11] OF THE WORLD [I John 2:15, 16] (wicked persons), AND OF OUR OWN
FLESH [Gal. 5:17+] (our natural heart). For these are the great enemies
of our souls, who by their EVIL COUNSELS AND PURPOSES WOULD HINDER US
FROM HALLOWING THE NAME OF GOD AND PREVENT HIS KINGDOM FROM COMING TO
US. They tempt us to oppose God's will by despising His Gospel,
disobeying His Commandments, and murmuring against His dealings with us.
We pray God
2. TO STRENGTHEN US, [Phil. 2:13] so that we may be able to overcome
these enemies and do God's will in spite of them. [Eph. 6:11, 12+] They
are very powerful, but if we are in earnest about overcoming them, God
will give us the needful strength in answer to our prayer. We pray God
3. TO KEEP US STEADFAST IN HIS WORD IN THE FAITH EVEN OUR END, [Phil.
1:6, I Pet. 4:19] so that we may believe the Gospel with all our heart,
live holy Christian lives, trust God to lead us as He sees best, and be
faithful unto death, that we may receive the crown of life.
QUESTIONS.--1. What do we pray for in this petition? 2. What do we mean
by God's will in this petition? 3. How do we pray that God's will may be
done? 4. Why is the will of God good and gracious? 5. How is God's will
done without our prayer? 6. When do we do God's will? 7. What three
things do we pray God to do? 8. What three wills oppose the will of God?
9. What do the devil, the world, and our own flesh seek? 10. Why do we
pray God to strengthen us? 11. When do we remain steadfast in God's Word
and in the faith?
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--I Tim. 2:4. Who will have all men to be saved, and to
come unto the knowledge of the truth.
I Thess. 4:3. For this is the will of God, even your sanctification.
Rom. 8:17. And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint heirs
with Christ: if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also
glorified together.
Gal. 5:17. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit
against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other; so that
ye cannot do the things that ye would.
Eph. 6:11, 12. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to
stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh
and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the
rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in
high places.
READING.--Jesus in Gethsemane, Matt. 26:36-44.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE FOURTH PETITION.
Give us this day our daily bread.
_What is meant by this Petition?_
God gives, indeed, without our prayer, even to the wicked also, their
daily bread; but we pray in this petition that He would make us sensible
of His benefits, and enable us to receive our daily bread with
thanksgiving.
_What is implied in the words "our daily bread"?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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